如何安装linux7.3系统,安装Windows7+Ubuntu13.04+CentOS7三系统

(说明一点，在用U盘制作CentOS7的启动盘后，不需要删除包什么的，也不需要拷贝镜像文件什么的，刻录完就是可以直接使用的，我测试了两台台式的和一个笔记本安装都没有问题，不过在安装的时候，要修改下U盘的位置，如下：)

.在用u盘安装过程中，在进入安装界面，按tab键修改或者直接按e键：(直接安装是不能成功的，需要修改)

vmlinuz initrd=initrd.img inst.stage2=hd:LABEL=CentOS\x207\x20x86_64 rd.live.check quiet 改为：

vmlinuz initrd=initrd.img inst.stage2=hd:/dev/sdb4 quiet

其中hd:/dev/sdb4是U盘的位置，可能不一样，我的是这个，在网上浏览的其他的朋友有sda1的，不知道是不是u盘不一样还是怎么不同。

安装第三个系统centos7后遇到了windows7开机时没有引导的问题

解决方法：使用centos系统作为引导系统

方法：我的做法是修改/boot/grub2/grub.cfg这个文件，即向这个文件添加引导windows的脚本

menuentry 'Windows 7 (loader) (on /dev/sda1)' --class windows --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-chain-xxx'{

insmod chain

insmod part_msdos

insmod ntfs

set root='hd0,msdos1'

chainloader +1

}

或者，添加这个

menuentry 'win7'{

insmod chain

insmod ntfs

set root=(hd0,msdos1)

chainloader +1

}

menuentry 'win7 search'{

insmod chain

insmod ntfs

search -f /ntldr --set root

chainloader +1

}

在网上看到另一种方法解决问题，不过，我做了测试，是不能实现的，不过还是写下做个参考吧

#---------------------------------------------------

步骤：

1、切换到root用户

su

2、执行命令

grub2-mkconfig -o  /boot/grub2/grub.cfg

执行详情如下

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[root@localhost jiezh]# grub2-mkconfig -o  /boot/grub2/grub.cfg

Generating grub configuration file ...

Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64

Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64.img

Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-123.4.2.el7.x86_64

Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-123.4.2.el7.x86_64.img

Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-0-rescue-70ff68ea7ac34677a25f45f3417dd76c

Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-0-rescue-70ff68ea7ac34677a25f45f3417dd76c.img

Found Windows 7 (loader) on /dev/sdb1

done

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

到此修复完成，开机重启就可以看到windows7的引导了(在我的电脑上是不行了)

我在Ubuntu上做#sudo update-grub2

倒是可以实现上述windows7的引导

#---------------------------------------------------

这个文件的完成代码如下：

#

# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE

#

# It is automatically generated by grub2-mkconfig using templates

# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub

#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

set pager=1

if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then

load_env

fi

if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then

set default="${next_entry}"

set next_entry=

save_env next_entry

set boot_once=true

else

set default="${saved_entry}"

fi

if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then

menuentry_id_option="--id"

else

menuentry_id_option=""

fi

export menuentry_id_option

if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then

set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"

save_env saved_entry

set prev_saved_entry=

save_env prev_saved_entry

set boot_once=true

fi

function savedefault {

if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then

saved_entry="${chosen}"

save_env saved_entry

fi

}

function load_video {

if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then

insmod all_video

else

insmod efi_gop

insmod efi_uga

insmod ieee1275_fb

insmod vbe

insmod vga

insmod video_bochs

insmod video_cirrus

fi

}

terminal_output console

if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then

set timeout_style=menu

set timeout=5

# Fallback normal timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is

# unavailable.

else

set timeout=5

fi

### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

menuentry 'CentOS Linux, with Linux 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64' --class centos --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --unrestricted $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64-advanced-8091b91e-1049-4c97-8e64-59fa7cda6671' {

load_video

set gfxpayload=keep

insmod gzio

insmod part_msdos

insmod xfs

set root='hd0,msdos10'

if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then

search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos10 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos10 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos10 --hint='hd0,msdos10'  ab21651b-b9d9-403a-9115-f288ca6b7bd5

else

search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root ab21651b-b9d9-403a-9115-f288ca6b7bd5

fi

linux16 /vmlinuz-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64 root=UUID=8091b91e-1049-4c97-8e64-59fa7cda6671 ro rd.lvm.lv=centos/swap vconsole.font=latarcyrheb-sun16 rd.lvm.lv=centos/root crashkernel=auto  vconsole.keymap=us rhgb quiet LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8

initrd16 /initramfs-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64.img

}

menuentry 'Windows 7 (loader) (on /dev/sda1)' --class windows --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-chain-xxx'{

insmod chain

insmod part_msdos

insmod ntfs

set root='hd0,msdos1'

chainloader +1

}

menuentry 'CentOS Linux, with Linux 0-rescue-a9741edb99374138ad3514311cc1ba77' --class centos --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --unrestricted $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-0-rescue-a9741edb99374138ad3514311cc1ba77-advanced-8091b91e-1049-4c97-8e64-59fa7cda6671' {

load_video

insmod gzio

insmod part_msdos

insmod xfs

set root='hd0,msdos10'

if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then

search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos10 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos10 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos10 --hint='hd0,msdos10'  ab21651b-b9d9-403a-9115-f288ca6b7bd5

else

search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root ab21651b-b9d9-403a-9115-f288ca6b7bd5

fi

linux16 /vmlinuz-0-rescue-a9741edb99374138ad3514311cc1ba77 root=UUID=8091b91e-1049-4c97-8e64-59fa7cda6671 ro rd.lvm.lv=centos/swap vconsole.font=latarcyrheb-sun16 rd.lvm.lv=centos/root crashkernel=auto  vconsole.keymap=us rhgb quiet

initrd16 /initramfs-0-rescue-a9741edb99374138ad3514311cc1ba77.img

}

if [ "x$default" = 'CentOS Linux, with Linux 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64' ]; then default='Advanced options for CentOS Linux>CentOS Linux, with Linux 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64'; fi;

### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_ppc_terminfo ###

### END /etc/grub.d/20_ppc_terminfo ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

menuentry 'Ubuntu 13.04 (13.04) (on /dev/sda9)' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-gnulinux-simple-0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2' {

insmod part_msdos

insmod ext2

set root='hd0,msdos9'

if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then

search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos9 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos9 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos9 --hint='hd0,msdos9'  0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2

else

search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2

fi

linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-19-generic root=UUID=0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2 ro locale=zh_CN quiet splash $vt_handoff

initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-19-generic

}

submenu 'Advanced options for Ubuntu 13.04 (13.04) (on /dev/sda9)' $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-gnulinux-advanced-0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2' {

menuentry 'Ubuntu (on /dev/sda9)' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-gnulinux-/boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-19-generic--0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2' {

insmod part_msdos

insmod ext2

set root='hd0,msdos9'

if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then

search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos9 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos9 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos9 --hint='hd0,msdos9'  0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2

else

search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2

fi

linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-19-generic root=UUID=0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2 ro locale=zh_CN quiet splash $vt_handoff

initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-19-generic

}

menuentry 'Ubuntu，Linux 3.8.0-19-generic (on /dev/sda9)' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-gnulinux-/boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-19-generic--0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2' {

insmod part_msdos

insmod ext2

set root='hd0,msdos9'

if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then

search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos9 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos9 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos9 --hint='hd0,msdos9'  0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2

else

search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2

fi

linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-19-generic root=UUID=0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2 ro locale=zh_CN quiet splash $vt_handoff

initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-19-generic

}

menuentry 'Ubuntu，Linux 3.8.0-19-generic (恢复模式) (on /dev/sda9)' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-gnulinux-/boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-19-generic--0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2' {

insmod part_msdos

insmod ext2

set root='hd0,msdos9'

if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then

search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos9 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos9 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos9 --hint='hd0,msdos9'  0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2

else

search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2

fi

linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-19-generic root=UUID=0cbece5c-328e-4f94-aa52-da220cca34a2 ro recovery nomodeset locale=zh_CN

initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-19-generic

}

}

### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the

# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change

# the 'exec tail' line above.

### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###

if [ -f  ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then

source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg

elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f  $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then

source $prefix/custom.cfg;

fi

### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###