android camera 显示过程,Android camera2预览界面流程

在camera.xml内的R.id.preview_content设置预览界面，这里我们看到camera2的预览界面是一个TextureView

TextureView相关可以参考http://www.wfuyu.com/technology/22762.html

CameraAppUI.java中

public void prepareModuleUI() {

mController.getSettingsManager().addListener(this);

mModuleUI = (FrameLayout) mCameraRootView.findViewById(R.id.module_layout);

mTextureView = (TextureView) mCameraRootView.findViewById(R.id.preview_content);

//将预览界面传入TextureViewHelper

mTextureViewHelper = new TextureViewHelper(mTextureView, mCaptureLayoutHelper,

mController.getCameraProvider());

mTextureViewHelper.setSurfaceTextureListener(this);

mTextureViewHelper.setOnLayoutChangeListener(mPreviewLayoutChangeListener);

......

}

TextureViewHelper.java中

//可以看到TextureViewHelper.java初始时设置mPreview的监听

public TextureViewHelper(TextureView preview, CaptureLayoutHelper helper,

CameraProvider cameraProvider) {

mPreview = preview;

mCameraProvider = cameraProvider;

mPreview.addOnLayoutChangeListener(this);

mPreview.setSurfaceTextureListener(this);

mCaptureLayoutHelper = helper;

}

@Override

public void onSurfaceTextureAvailable(SurfaceTexture surface, int width, int height) {

if (mWidth != 0 && mHeight != 0) {

// Re-apply transform matrix for new surface texture

updateTransform();

}

if (mSurfaceTextureListener != null) {

mSurfaceTextureListener.onSurfaceTextureAvailable(surface, width, height);

}

}

@Override

public void onSurfaceTextureSizeChanged(SurfaceTexture surface, int width, int height) {

if (mSurfaceTextureListener != null) {

mSurfaceTextureListener.onSurfaceTextureSizeChanged(surface, width, height);

}

}

//当mPreview的SurfaceTexture发生变化时会响应，这里的mSurfaceTextureListener正是在CameraAppUI.java中prepareModuleUI函数内set的,而CameraAppUI.java的mSurfaceTextureListener是在

CameraActivity初始化module时set，看PhotoModule.java的init函数如下

PhotoModule.java

@Override

public void init(CameraActivity activity, boolean isSecureCamera, boolean isCaptureIntent) {

Log.i(TAG, "init Camera");

mActivity = activity;

// TODO: Need to look at the controller interface to see if we can get

// rid of passing in the activity directly.

mAppController = mActivity;

// SPRD initialize mJpegQualityController.

mJpegQualityController = new JpegQualityController();

mUI = new PhotoUI(mActivity, this, mActivity.getModuleLayoutRoot());

//这里set PhotoUI的SurfaceTextureListener

mActivity.setPreviewStatusListener(mUI);

......

}

//这样我们可以看到当TextureView初始化getHardwareLayer()时第一个回调的是

PhotoUI.java的如下方法

@Override

public void onSurfaceTextureAvailable(SurfaceTexture surface, int width, int height) {

//onPreviewUIReady是对应module中的方法

mController.onPreviewUIReady();

}

PhotoModule.java中

@Override

public void onPreviewUIReady() {

Log.i(TAG, "onPreviewUIReady");

startPreview();

}

protected void startPreview(){

......

//这里将TextureView初始化后的surfaceTexture设置到cameraDevice，这样camera预览图就能实时显示在TextureView上

mCameraDevice.setPreviewTexture(mActivity.getCameraAppUI().getSurfaceTexture());

CameraAgent.CameraStartPreviewCallback startPreviewCallback =

new CameraAgent.CameraStartPreviewCallback() {

@Override

public void onPreviewStarted() {

mFocusManager.onPreviewStarted();

PhotoModule.this.onPreviewStarted();

SessionStatsCollector.instance().previewActive(true);

if (mSnapshotOnIdle) {

mHandler.post(mDoSnapRunnable);

}

}

};

if (GservicesHelper.useCamera2ApiThroughPortabilityLayer(mActivity)) {

mCameraDevice.startPreview();

startPreviewCallback.onPreviewStarted();

} else {

mCameraDevice.startPreviewWithCallback(new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()),startPreviewCallback);

}

}

至此整个预览界面TextureView初始化完成