gsoap文件服务器,gsoap:windows下加法运算示例及简单多线程服务器程序

猫屎丸

于 2021-08-11 04:01:18 发布

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文章标签： gsoap文件服务器

一、服务器端

1、首先编写add.h文件：

//gsoap ns

service namespace:

http://localhost/add.wsdl

//gsoap ns

service location: http://localhost

//gsoap ns

service executable: add.cgi

//gsoap ns

service encoding: encoded

//gsoap ns

schema namespace: urn:add

int ns__add(

int num1, int num2, int* sum );

2、用gsoap/bin目录下的soapcpp2.exe程序，生成一些文件。

可以把soapcpp2.exe拷贝到一add.h目录下，用cmd执行soapcpp2.exe

add.h。

在这个目录下会自动生成许多将来有用的文件，如add.namap,soapH.h,soapC.cpp,soapClient.cpp,soapServer.cpp等文件。

soapcpp2.exe可以带参数执行，具体执行soapcpp2.exe

-h查看。

3、新建一个win32库，将刚才生成的那些文件添加到工程中。

#include

"stdsoap2.h"

#include

"add.h"

#include

"add.nsmap"

int main(int argc, char*

argv[])

{

int m,

struct soap

add_soap;

soap_init(&add_soap);

//soap_set_namespaces(&add_soap,

add_namespaces);

if (argc <

{

printf("usage: %s

/n",

argv[0]);

exit(1);

}

else

{

m =

soap_bind(&add_soap,

NULL,atoi(argv[1]),

100);

if (m <

{

soap_print_fault(&add_soap,

stderr);

exit(-1);

}

fprintf(stderr, "Socket connection successful:

master socket = %d/n", m);

for ( ; ;

)

{

s =

soap_accept(&add_soap);

if (s <

{

soap_print_fault(&add_soap,

stderr);

exit(-1);

}

fprintf(stderr, "Socket connection successful:

slave socket = %d/n", s);

soap_serve(&add_soap);//该句说明该server的服务

soap_end(&add_soap);

}

return

}

//server端的实现函数与add.h中声明的函数相同，但是多了一个当前的soap连接的参数

int ns__add(struct soap *add_soap, int num1,

int num2, int *sum)

{

*sum = num1 + num2;

return 0;

}

4、编译

编译这个程序，会提示错误，将gsoap_win32目录下stdsoap2.cpp，stdsoap2.h文件加入工程，重新编译如果还有错误，可能是你将add.h生成的文件添加入工程出错的原因。

实际上在编写server程序时，无须带Client的那些文件，还有带Lib的文件也无须添加到工程中。

调试成功之后，在cmd中执行gsoap.exe文件，并设定第一个参数为4567。在IE中输入http://localhost:4567，如果显示xml页面，说明程序已经启动。

二、客户端

1、客户端程序代码如下:/

#include

#include "stdsoap2.h"

#include "soapH.h"

#include "add.nsmap"

int add(const char* server, int num1, int num2,

int *sum);

int main(int argc, char

**argv)

{

int result = -1;

char*

server="http://localhost:4567";

int num1 = 0;

int num2 = 0;

int sum = 0;

if( argc < 3

)

{

printf("usage: %s num1 num2 /n",

argv[0]);

exit(0);

}

num1 = atoi(argv[1]);

num2 = atoi(argv[2]);

result = add(server, num1, num2,

&sum);

if (result != 0)

{

printf("soap err,errcode = %d/n",

result);

}

else

{

printf("%d+%d=%d/n", num1, num2, sum

);

}

return 0;

}

int add(const char* server, int num1, int num2,

int *sum)

{

struct soap add_soap;

int result = 0;

soap_init(&add_soap);

soap_set_namespaces(&add_soap,

add_namespaces);

//该函数是客户端调用的主要函数，后面几个参数和add.h中声明的一样，前面多了3个参数，函数名是接口函数名ns__add前面加上soap_call_

soap_call_ns__add( &add_soap,

server, "", num1, num2, sum );

if(add_soap.error)

{

printf("soap error:%d,%s,%s/n", add_soap.error,

*soap_faultcode(&add_soap),

*soap_faultstring(&add_soap)

);

result =

add_soap.error;

}

soap_end(&add_soap);

soap_done(&add_soap);

return result;

}

2、客户端程序既可以新建一个新的win32控制台程序，将刚才生成的nsmap,soapH.h,soapClient.h等文件加入工程，编译既可。需要注意，必须配置Lib文件

3、服务器与客户端的连调测试

(1)启动服务器端gsoap.exe

4567

(2)启动客户端gsoap_client.exe

1 2

显示的结果为：1+2=3

三、遇到的问题

1、server端可以编译成CGI方式执行，而并不是绑定到某个端口。

if (argc <

// no args: assume this is a CGI

application

{

soap_serve(&soap); // serve

request, one thread, CGI style

soap_destroy(&soap); // dealloc

C++ data

soap_end(&soap); // dealloc

data and clean up

}

2、在编译服务器及客户端程序时一开始把add.h生成的文件添加到工程，经常出现问题，需要自己调试。

特别是链接时段，server/client要与其生成的文件相对应，server调用生成的soapserver.cpp，client调用生成的soapclient.cpp文件。

3、多线程方式，在windows下建议用pthread_win32库，这里给出多线程下的例子。

(1)gSOAP需要的头文件：

//gsoap ns service name:

calc

//gsoap ns service style:

rpc

//gsoap ns service encoding:

encoded

//gsoap ns

service location:http://127.0.0.1:8089/cal

//gsoap ns schema namespace:

urn:calc

int ns__add(double a, double b, double

*result);

int ns__sub(double a, double b, double

*result);

int ns__mul(double a, double b, double

*result);

int ns__div(double a, double b, double

*result);

int ns__pow(double a, double b, double

*result);

(2)多线程服务器关键代码

#include "calc.nsmap"

#include "soapH.h"

//宏与全局变量的定义

#define BACKLOG (100)

#define MAX_THR (10)

#define MAX_QUEUE

(1000)

pthread_mutex_t

queue_cs;//队列锁

pthread_cond_t

queue_cv;//条件变量

SOAP_SOCKET

queue[MAX_QUEUE];//数组队列

int head =0, tail

=0;//队列头队列尾初始化

void * process_queue(void

*);//线程入口函数

int

enqueue(SOAP_SOCKET);//入队列函数

SOAP_SOCKET

dequeue(void);//出队列函数

//线程入口函数

void * process_queue(void *

soap)

{

struct soap * tsoap = (struct soap

*)soap;

for(;;)

{

tsoap->socket =

dequeue();

(!soap_valid_socket(tsoap->socket))

{

break;

}

soap_serve(tsoap);

soap_destroy(tsoap);

soap_end(tsoap);

}

return NULL;

}

//入队列操作

int enqueue(SOAP_SOCKET

sock)

{

int status = SOAP_OK;

int next;

pthread_mutex_lock(&queue_cs);

next = tail +1;

if (next >=

MAX_QUEUE)

{

next = 0;

}

if (next == head)

{

status = SOAP_EOM;

}

else

{

queue[tail] =sock;

tail = next;

}

pthread_cond_signal(&queue_cv);

pthread_mutex_unlock(&queue_cs);

return status;

}

//出队列操作

SOAP_SOCKET dequeue()

{

SOAP_SOCKET sock;

pthread_mutex_lock(&queue_cs);

while (head == tail )

{

pthread_cond_wait(&queue_cv,&queue_cs);

}

sock = queue[head++];

if (head >=

MAX_QUEUE)

{

head =0;

}

pthread_mutex_unlock(&queue_cs);

return sock;

}

//加法的实现

int ns__add(struct soap *soap, double a, double

b, double *result)

{

*result = a + b;

return SOAP_OK;

}

//减法的实现

int ns__sub(struct soap *soap, double a, double

b, double *result)

{

*result = a - b;

return SOAP_OK;

}

//乘法的实现

int ns__mul(struct soap *soap, double a, double

b, double *result)

{

*result = a * b;

return SOAP_OK;

}

//除法的实现

int ns__div(struct soap *soap, double a, double

b, double *result)

{

if (b)

{

*result = a / b;

}

else

{

char *s = (char*)soap_malloc(soap,

1024);

sprintf(s,

"Can't">http://tempuri.org/">Can't

divide %f by %f", a, b);

return soap_sender_fault(soap, "Division by

zero", s);

}

return SOAP_OK;

}

//乘方的实现

int ns__pow(struct soap *soap, double a, double

b, double *result)

{

*result = pow(a, b);

if (soap_errno == EDOM)

//oap_errno和errorno类似,但是和widnows兼容

{

char *s = (char*)soap_malloc(soap,

1024);

sprintf(s, "Can't take the power of %f to %f",

a, b);

sprintf(s,

"Can't">http://tempuri.org/">Can't

take power of %f to %f", a, b);

return soap_sender_fault(soap, "Power function

domain error", s);

}

return SOAP_OK;

}

//主函数

int main(int argc,char **

argv)

{

struct soap

ServerSoap;

//初始话运行时环境

soap_init(&ServerSoap);

//如果没有参数，当作CGI程序处理

if (argc

<2)

{

//CGI风格服务请求，单线程

soap_serve(&ServerSoap);

//清除序列化的类的实例

soap_destroy(&ServerSoap);

//清除序列化的数据

soap_end(&ServerSoap);

}

else

{

struct soap *

soap_thr[MAX_THR];

pthread_t

tid[MAX_THR];

int i,port =

atoi(argv[1]);

SOAP_SOCKET m,s;

//锁和条件变量初始化

pthread_mutex_init(&queue_cs,NULL);

pthread_cond_init(&queue_cv,NULL);

//绑定服务端口

m =

soap_bind(&ServerSoap,NULL,port,BACKLOG);

//循环直至服务套接字合法

while

(!soap_valid_socket(m))

{

fprintf(stderr,"Bind port error!

");

m =

soap_bind(&ServerSoap,NULL,port,BACKLOG);

}

fprintf(stderr,"socket connection successful %d

",m);

//生成服务线程

for(i = 0; i

i++)

{

soap_thr[i] =

soap_copy(&ServerSoap);

fprintf(stderr,"Starting thread %d

",i);

pthread_create(&tid[i],NULL,(void*(*)(void*))process_queue,(void*)soap_thr[i]);

}

for(;;)

{

//接受客户端的连接

s =

soap_accept(&ServerSoap);

(!soap_valid_socket(s))

{

if (ServerSoap.errnum)

{

soap_print_fault(&ServerSoap,stderr);

continue;

}

else

{

fprintf(stderr,"Server timed out

");

break;

}

//客户端的IP地址

fprintf(stderr,"Accepted connection from IP=

%d.%d.%d.%d socket = %d ",

((ServerSoap.ip)>>24)&&0xFF,((ServerSoap.ip)>>16)&0xFF,((ServerSoap.ip)>>8)&0xFF,(ServerSoap.ip)&0xFF,(ServerSoap.socket));

//请求的套接字进入队列，如果队列已满则循环等待

while(enqueue(s) ==

SOAP_EOM){

Sleep(1000);

}

//服务结束后的清理工作

for(i = 0; i < MAX_THR;

i++)

{

while (enqueue(SOAP_INVALID_SOCKET) ==

SOAP_EOM)

{

Sleep(1000);

}

for(i=0; i< MAX_THR;

i++)

{

fprintf(stderr,"Waiting for thread %d to

terminate ..",i);

pthread_join(tid[i],NULL);

fprintf(stderr,"terminated

");

soap_done(soap_thr[i]);

free(soap_thr[i]);

}

pthread_mutex_destroy(&queue_cs);

pthread_cond_destroy(&queue_cv);

}

//分离运行时的环境

soap_done(&ServerSoap);

return

}

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gsoap文件服务器,gsoap:windows下加法运算示例及简单多线程服务器程序

一、服务器端1、首先编写add.h文件：//gsoap nsservice namespace:http://localhost/add.wsdl//gsoap nsservice location: http://localhost//gsoap nsservice executable: add.cgi//gsoap nsservice encoding: encoded//gsoap nss...
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