php订单模块解耦,PHP快速使用RabbitMQ实现项目中部分业务的解耦

PHP快速使用RabbitMQ实现项目中部分业务的解耦

步骤：

1. Linux安装完rabbitMQ后，没有配置文件，需要去github(https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/tree/master/docs)上将rabbitmq.conf.example复制下载下来改为rabbitmq.conf。

3. 进入到管控台后，先创建vhost，点击admin，侧栏框点击Virtual Hosts。

4. 添加Exchanges，先选择对应的Vhost

6. 队列添加完毕后选择其中一个添加的名称进入。

8. 成功后就可以通过PHP代码生产消息到该虚拟机，然后经过交换机路由到该队列中。

namespace rabbitmq;

class Amq

{

/**

* @var object 对象实例

*/

protected static $instance;

protected $exchange="router_visit"; // 交换机(需要在队列中绑定)

protected $queue ="visit_log"; // 队列

protected $route ="router_visit"; // 路由key(需要在队列中绑定)

protected $consumer_tag="consumer";

protected $config = [

"host" => "146.53.206.264",

"port" => 5672,

"login" => "guest",//guest

"password" => "guest",//Na18gR@9tf

"vhost" => "log",

"amqp_debug" => true

];

protected $exchange_index = 0;

protected $exchange_type = [

"direct",

"fanout",

"topic",

"headers"

];

/**

* @note 实例化

* @author: beiqiaosu

* @since: 2019/11/13 16:10

*/

public static function getInstance()

{

if (!(self::$instance instanceof self)) {

self::$instance = new self();

}

return self::$instance;

}

/**

* @Notes: 消息生产

*/

public function publisher($message,$config=[]) {

//如果有配置就用新配置

$this->config ["vhost"] = $config["vhost"]?? $this->config ["vhost"];

$this->exchange = $config["exchange"]?? $this->exchange;

$this->queue = $config["queue"]?? $this->queue;

$this->consumer_tag = $config["consumer_tag"]?? $this->consumer_tag;

$this->route = $config["route"]?? $this->route;

$this->exchange_index = $config["exchange_index"]?? $this->exchange_index;

$cnn = new AMQPConnection($this->config);

if (!$cnn->connect()) {

echo "Cannot connect to the broker";

exit();

}

$channel = new AMQPChannel($cnn);

$ex = new AMQPExchange($channel);

$ex->setName($this->exchange);

$ex->setType(AMQP_EX_TYPE_DIRECT); //direct类型

$ex->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE); //持久化

$ex->declareExchange();

return "Send Message:".$ex->publish($message, $this->route, AMQP_NOPARAM, array("delivery_mode" => 2))."

";

}

/**

* @note 消费

* @author: tata

* @since: 2019/11/13 16:10

*/

public function consumer() {

$exchange="router_visit"; //交换机

$queue ="visit_log"; //队列

$route ="router_visit"; //路由

//连接broker

$cnn = new AMQPConnection($this->config);

if (!$cnn->connect()) {

echo "Cannot connect to the broker";

exit();

}

$channel = new AMQPChannel($cnn);

$ex = new AMQPExchange($channel);

//设置交换机名称

$ex->setName($exchange);

//设置交换机类型

//AMQP_EX_TYPE_DIRECT:直连交换机

//AMQP_EX_TYPE_FANOUT:扇形交换机

//AMQP_EX_TYPE_HEADERS:头交换机

//AMQP_EX_TYPE_TOPIC:主题交换机

$ex->setType(AMQP_EX_TYPE_DIRECT);

//设置交换机持久

$ex->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE);

//声明交换机

$ex->declareExchange();

//创建一个消息队列

$q = new AMQPQueue($channel);

//设置队列名称

$q->setName($queue);

//设置队列持久

$q->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE);

//声明消息队列

//$q->declareQueue();

//交换机和队列通过$route进行绑定

$q->bind($exchange, $route);

$ret = $q->consume(function($envelope, $queue) {

// 取出消息主题转为数组

// $origin_data = json_decode($envelope->getBody(),true);

// dump($envelope->getBody());die;

/**对消息主题执行业务**/

$res = true;

/**对消息主题执行业务**/

// 业务处理完毕发送给MQ消费掉该消息

if ($res) $queue->ack($envelope->getDeliveryTag()); //手动发送ACK应答

});

dump($ret);die;

$cnn->disconnect();

}

}

9. 每执行一次生产或消费代码，可以在Queue中的统计或图表中看到，测试代码是否成功。

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