linux 线程条件同步,Linux线程同步（条件变量和信号量）

题目要求：

The outputshould be:

from thread 10

from thread 9

from thread 8

from thread 7

from thread 6

from thread 5

from thread 4

from thread 3

from thread 2

from thread 1

Do this using one mutex, one condition variable and thepthread_cond_broadcast function call. You can use global variables, like globalintegers etc.  Please only modify thefunc()function,do not modify the mainfunction except for initializing condition variables and mutexes.

源文件如下所示：

#include

#include

#include

#include

void * func(void * arg)

{

printf("from thread %d\n", (int)arg);

return (NULL);

}

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {

int n,i;

pthread_t threads[10];

for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, func, (void*)i+1);

}

for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);

}

exit(1);

}

用条件变量方式修改成功后代码如下：

#include

#include

#include

#include

pthread_mutex_t mutex;

pthread_cond_t cond;

int word = 10;

void * func(void * arg)

{

pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);

sleep(1);

if(word != (int)arg)

{

pthread_cond_wait(&cond,&mutex);

}

while(word >= 1)

{

if(word == (int)arg)

{

printf("from thread %d\n", (int)arg);

word--;

pthread_cond_broadcast(&cond);

}

else

pthread_cond_wait(&cond,&mutex);

}

pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);

return(NULL);

}

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {

int n,i;

pthread_t threads[10];

pthread_mutex_init(&mutex,NULL);//initialization condition variable

pthread_cond_init(&cond,NULL);

for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, func, (void*)i+1);

}

for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);

}

exit(1);

}

用信号量方式修改成功后的源码：

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

sem_t sem[10];

void *func(void * arg)

{

sleep(1);

if((int)arg >= 1)

{

if(sem_wait(&sem[(int)arg-1])== 0)

{

printf("from thread %d\n", (int)arg);

sem_post(&sem[(int)arg-2]);

}

}

return (NULL);

}

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {

int n,i;

pthread_t threads[10];

for(i=0;i<9;i++)

sem_init(&sem[i],0,0);

sem_init(&sem[9],0,1);

for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, func, (void*)i+1);

}

for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);

}

exit(1);

}