如何让
Linux更新其CDROM大小的想法而不弹出?换句话说,我怎么能先安装一个新烧光的CDROM,而不先弹出它?
我正在无障碍的增量备份到CDROM.每天my script使用“wodim -msinfo”和“genisoimage -C”来生成使用“wodim-multi”附加到CDROM的图像.然后我的脚本安装CDROM来检查新文件是否正确附加.如果Linux在安装之前更新了CDROM大小的思想,则该脚本只能读取新文件.大小在/ sys / block / sr2 / size和/ proc / partitions中.以前,我的脚本使用“弹出”,然后“弹出-t”让Linux重新读取CDROM. “弹出-t”在我的新CDROM刻录机上不起作用.如何在不弹出CDROM的情况下更新/ proc / partition更新?
看来,“wodim -msinfo”和“genisoimage -C”步骤也要求CDROM自从上次刻录到CDROM之后被弹出,否则我得到消息“genisoimage:无效的参数,在旧的图像上寻找错误”.
#include
#include
#include
int main(void)
{
int i = 0;
int fd = open("/dev/cdrom", O_RDWR);
if (fd == -1)
{
perror("Could not open cdrom");
return 1;
}
if (ioctl(fd, CDROM_MEDIA_CHANGED)) perror("ioctl");
if (ioctl(fd, CDROMRESET)) perror("ioctl CDROMRESET");
if (ioctl(fd, CDROM_NEXT_WRITABLE, &i))
perror("ioctl CDROM_NEXT_WRITABLE,");
else
printf("CDROM_NEXT_WRITABLE %d\n", i);
if (ioctl(fd, CDROM_LAST_WRITTEN, &i))
perror("ioctl CDROM_LAST_WRITTEN,");
else
printf("CDROM_LAST_WRITTEN %d\n", i);
return 0;
}
这正是当我创建新的CDROM时会发生什么.我必须弹出它,然后将其推回来安装.
% genisoimage -r -V archive -input-charset ASCII -quiet /usr/lib/vlc > /tmp/libvlc.iso
% grep -H sr2 /proc/partitions ; cat /sys/block/sr2/size
/proc/partitions: 11 2 2 sr2
4
% wodim driveropts=burnfree -tao -data dev=/dev/sr2 /tmp/libvlc.iso
wodim: Operation not permitted. Warning: Cannot raise RLIMIT_MEMLOCK limits.
Device type : Removable CD-ROM
Version : 0
Response Format: 2
Capabilities :
Vendor_info : 'TSSTcorp'
Identification : 'CDDVDW SE-S084C '
Revision : 'TU00'
Device seems to be: Generic mmc2 DVD-R/DVD-RW.
Using generic SCSI-3/mmc CD-R/CD-RW driver (mmc_cdr).
Driver flags : MMC-3 SWABAUDIO BURNFREE
Supported modes: TAO PACKET SAO SAO/R96P SAO/R96R RAW/R16 RAW/R96P RAW/R96R
Speed set to 1764 KB/s
Starting to write CD/DVD at speed 10.0 in real TAO mode for single session.
Last chance to quit, starting real write in 0 seconds. Operation starts.
Track 01: Total bytes read/written: 17078272/17078272 (8339 sectors).
% grep -H sr2 /proc/partitions ; cat /sys/block/sr2/size
/proc/partitions: 11 2 2 sr2
4
% sudo mount /dev/sr2 /mnt
mount: /dev/sr2 is write-protected, mounting read-only
mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sr2,
missing codepage or helper program, or other error
In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try
dmesg | tail or so.
% grep -H sr2 /proc/partitions ; cat /sys/block/sr2/size
/proc/partitions: 11 2 2 sr2
4
% sudo mount /dev/sr2 /mnt
mount: /dev/sr2 is write-protected, mounting read-only
mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sr2,
missing codepage or helper program, or other error
In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try
dmesg | tail or so.
% sudo eject /dev/sr2
% #push CDRW back in
% grep -H sr2 /proc/partitions ; cat /sys/block/sr2/size
/proc/partitions: 11 2 16682 sr2
33364
% sudo mount /dev/sr2 /mnt
mount: /dev/sr2 is write-protected, mounting read-only
我已经尝试过各种各样的hdparm选项,但是它们都没有工作,也没有改变内核对CDROM大小的想法,或允许它挂载.
:; sudo hdparm -z /dev/sr2
/dev/sr2:
re-reading partition table
BLKRRPART failed: Invalid argument
:; sudo hdparm -F /dev/sr2
/dev/sr2:
SG_IO: bad/missing sense data, sb[]: 70 00 05 00 00 00 00 0a 00 00 00 00 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
SG_IO: bad/missing sense data, sb[]: 70 00 05 00 00 00 00 0a 00 00 00 00 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
:; sudo hdparm -Y /dev/sr2
/dev/sr2:
issuing sleep command
SG_IO: bad/missing sense data, sb[]: 70 00 05 00 00 00 00 0a 00 00 00 00 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
:; sudo hdparm -w /dev/sr2
/dev/sr2:
resetting drive
HDIO_DRIVE_RESET failed: Invalid argument
:; grep -H sr2 /proc/partitions ; cat /sys/block/sr2/size
/proc/partitions: 11 2 2 sr2
4
:; sudo mount /dev/sr2 /mnt
mount: /dev/sr2 is write-protected, mounting read-only
mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sr2,
missing codepage or helper program, or other error
In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try
dmesg | tail or so.
指定文件系统的类型没有帮助.
:; grep -H sr2 /proc/partitions ; cat /sys/block/sr2/size
/proc/partitions: 11 2 2 sr2
4
:; sudo mount -t iso9660 /dev/sr2 /mnt
[sudo] password for root:
(pam_mount.c:365): pam_mount 2.14: entering auth stage
mount: /dev/sr2 is write-protected, mounting read-only
mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sr2,
missing codepage or helper program, or other error
In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try
dmesg | tail or so.
(pam_mount.c:133): clean system authtok=0x7f0a33b97450 (1073741824)
:; grep -H sr2 /proc/partitions ; cat /sys/block/sr2/size
/proc/partitions: 11 2 2 sr2
4
从dmesg(1)得到的消息是
[1209552.092616] isofs_fill_super: bread failed, dev=sr2, iso_blknum=16, block=16