asp无法word转html,word转html实现预览（asp.net）

word转html

需要通过nuget 安装

Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel

使用 Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;获取绝对的物理地址，将生成的html放到对应的物理地址上

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Web;

using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;

using System.Diagnostics;

using System.IO;

using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

using System.Net;

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;

namespace wordTest.Controllers

{

public class HomeController : Controller

{

//依赖注入获取绝对物理地址的对象

private readonly IHostingEnvironment _hostingEnvironment;

public HomeController(IHostingEnvironment hostingEnvironment)

{

_hostingEnvironment = hostingEnvironment;

}

#region Index页面

///

/// Index页面

///

/// 例：/uploads/......XXX.xls

public ActionResult Index(string url)

{

//绝对定位资源文件夹(wwwroot)下到D://.../wwwroot/

string webRootPath = _hostingEnvironment.WebRootPath;

//绝对定位到项目根目录下D://.../

string contentRootPath = _hostingEnvironment.ContentRootPath;

url = "/files/charts.docx";

string physicalPath = webRootPath + url;

//获取后缀名

string extension = Path.GetExtension(physicalPath);

string htmlUrl = "";

switch (extension.ToLower())

{

case ".xls":

case ".xlsx":

htmlUrl = PreviewExcel(physicalPath, url);

break;

case ".doc":

case ".docx":

htmlUrl = PreviewWord(physicalPath, url);

break;

case ".txt":

htmlUrl = PreviewTxt(physicalPath, url);

break;

case ".pdf":

htmlUrl = PreviewPdf(physicalPath, url);

break;

case ".jpg":

case ".jpeg":

case ".bmp":

case ".gif":

case ".png":

htmlUrl = PreviewImg(physicalPath, url);

break;

default:

htmlUrl = PreviewOther(physicalPath, url);

break;

}

//跳转到转换后的html页面(转换后的页面)

return Redirect(Url.Content(htmlUrl));

}

#endregion

#region 预览Excel

///

/// 预览Excel

///

public string PreviewExcel(string physicalPath, string url)

{

Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application application = null;

Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbook workbook = null;

application = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();

object missing = Type.Missing;

object trueObject = true;

application.Visible = false;

application.DisplayAlerts = false;

workbook = application.Workbooks.Open(physicalPath, missing, trueObject, missing, missing, missing,

missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing);

//Save Excelto Html

object format = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlFileFormat.xlHtml;

string htmlName = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(physicalPath) + ".html";

String outputFile = Path.GetDirectoryName(physicalPath) + "\\" + htmlName;

workbook.SaveAs(outputFile, format, missing, missing, missing,

missing, XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange, missing,

missing, missing, missing, missing);

workbook.Close();

application.Quit();

return Path.GetDirectoryName(WebUtility.UrlDecode(url)) + "\\" + htmlName;

}

#endregion

#region 预览Word

///

/// 预览Word

///

public string PreviewWord(string physicalPath, string url)

{

Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word._Application application = null;

Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word._Document doc = null;

application = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application();

object missing = Type.Missing;

object trueObject = true;

application.Visible = false;

application.DisplayAlerts = WdAlertLevel.wdAlertsNone;

doc = application.Documents.Open(physicalPath, missing, trueObject, missing, missing, missing,

missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing);

//Save Excelto Html

object format = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdSaveFormat.wdFormatHTML;

string htmlName = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(physicalPath) + ".html";

String outputFile = Path.GetDirectoryName(physicalPath) + "\\" + htmlName;

doc.SaveAs(outputFile, format, missing, missing, missing,

missing, XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange, missing,

missing, missing, missing, missing);

doc.Close();

application.Quit();

return Path.GetDirectoryName(WebUtility.UrlDecode(url)) + "\\" + htmlName;

}

#endregion

#region 预览Txt

///

/// 预览Txt

///

public string PreviewTxt(string physicalPath, string url)

{

return WebUtility.UrlDecode(url);

}

#endregion

#region 预览Pdf

///

/// 预览Pdf

///

public string PreviewPdf(string physicalPath, string url)

{

return WebUtility.UrlDecode(url);

}

#endregion

#region 预览图片

///

/// 预览图片

///

public string PreviewImg(string physicalPath, string url)

{

return WebUtility.UrlDecode(url);

}

#endregion

#region 预览其他文件

///

/// 预览其他文件

///

public string PreviewOther(string physicalPath, string url)

{

return WebUtility.UrlDecode(url);

}

#endregion

}

}

注意，使用的office不兼容asp.netCore2.1版本变成netFramework版本