java queue 同步,java-如何使用同步命令我的LinkedBlockingQueue？

我的问题涉及使用同步来订购我用于电梯程序的LinkedBlockingQueue.

在该程序中,电梯应该表现得尽可能高效：从一楼到十楼的电梯将响应上行中的其他停靠点,即使这些停靠点是在最初的10楼呼叫之后做出的.

例如：电梯在二楼,并在大楼的十楼接到电话.在到达10楼的过程中,7楼的一个人向上打了一个电话.电梯在第7层停下,然后继续在第10层停下.

我的问题是,如何同步线程以有效响应用户的呼叫？我不确定在哪里或如何插入同步.

下面是我的代码：它有一个工作中的电梯和线程,但是电梯不会有效地响应呼叫,而是在发送每个不同的呼叫时响应.为了表示旅行时间,我让电梯“睡眠”了3秒钟.

public class Elevator {

public Thread main;

public Thread thread2;

LinkedBlockingQueue lb = new LinkedBlockingQueue();

public int num1;

public static void main(String[] args) {

Elevator ele = new Elevator();

}

public Elevator() {

main = new Thread(new Task1());

thread2 = new Thread(new Task2());

main.start();

thread2.start();

}

public class Task1 implements Runnable {

@Override

public void run() {

// create loop with whcih the program asks for floors

// add the scanner int to the arraylist queue

while (thread2.isAlive()) {

System.out.println("Choose a Floor: 1-10");

Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);

int floorInput = s.nextInt();

if (floorInput > 10 || floorInput < 0) {

System.out.println("Floor does not exist.");

} else if (floorInput == 0) {

System.out.println("You have exitted the elevator.");

System.exit(0);

} else {

lb.add(floorInput);

System.out.println("floor inputed into the queue.");

// System.out.println(lb);

// j++;

}

}

}

}

public class Task2 implements Runnable {

@Override

public void run() {

// motor class

// looks in the queue and goes to the floors

// while (!lb.isEmpty())

int i = 0;

int s = 0;

while (i < 5) { //endless loop, neccessary for an elevator

if (lb.contains(2)) {

try {

System.out.println("Travelling to 2nd Floor...");

Thread.sleep(3000);

s = lb.take();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

System.out.println("Arrived on 2nd Floor.");

System.out.println("removed: " + s);

} else if (lb.contains(1)) {

try {

System.out.println("Travelling to 1st Floor...");

Thread.sleep(3000);

s = lb.take();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

System.out.println("Arrived on 1st Floor.");

System.out.println("removed: " + s);

} else if (lb.contains(3)) {

try {

System.out.println("Travelling to 3rd Floor...");

Thread.sleep(3000);

s = lb.take();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

System.out.println("Arrived on 3rd Floor.");

System.out.println("removed: " + s);

} else if (lb.contains(4)) {

try {

System.out.println("Travelling to 4th Floor...");

Thread.sleep(3000);

s = lb.take();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

System.out.println("Arrived on 4th Floor.");

System.out.println("removed: " + s);

} else if (lb.contains(5)) {

try {

System.out.println("Travelling to 5th Floor...");

Thread.sleep(3000);

s = lb.take();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

System.out.println("Arrived on 5th Floor.");

System.out.println("removed: " + s);

} else if (lb.contains(6)) {

try {

System.out.println("Travelling to 6th Floor...");

Thread.sleep(3000);

s = lb.take();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

System.out.println("Arrived on 6th Floor.");

System.out.println("removed: " + s);

} else if (lb.contains(7)) {

try {

System.out.println("Travelling to 7th Floor...");

Thread.sleep(3000);

s = lb.take();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

System.out.println("Arrived on 7th Floor.");

System.out.println("removed: " + s);

}

else if (lb.contains(8)) {

try {

System.out.println("Travelling to 8th Floor...");

Thread.sleep(3000);

s = lb.take();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

System.out.println("Arrived on 8th Floor.");

System.out.println("removed: " + s);

}

else if (lb.contains(9)) {

try {

System.out.println("Travelling to 9th Floor...");

Thread.sleep(3000);

s = lb.take();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

System.out.println("Arrived on 9th Floor.");

System.out.println("removed: " + s);

} else if (lb.contains(10)) {

try {

System.out.println("Travelling to 10th Floor...");

Thread.sleep(3000);

s = lb.take();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

System.out.println("Arrived on 10th Floor.");

System.out.println("removed: " + s);

}

}

}

}

}

任何帮助都感激不尽.