oracle ubuntu 安装 client,ubuntu14.0安装 oracle instant client（oracle 12c）

安装环境

本文介绍在ubuntu14.04系统(X64)上安装Oracle Instant Client，安装版本为11.2.0.4.0(读者需要按照自己安装版本修改相应的版本号)

安装RPM文件

oracle-instantclient11.2-basic-11.2.0.4.0-1.x86_64.rpm

oracle-instantclient11.2-devel-11.2.0.4.0-1.x86_64.rpm

oracle-instantclient11.2-sqlplus-11.2.0.4.0-1.x86_64.rpm

使用alien转换PRM文件到DEB文件并安装(sudo apt-get install alien)

安装alien后，执行下面的命令安装Oracle客户端：

sudo alien -i oracle-instantclient11.2-basic-11.2.0.4.0-1.x86_64.rpm

sudo alien -i oracle-instantclient11.2-devel-11.2.0.4.0-1.x86_64.rpm

sudo alien -i oracle-instantclient11.2-sqlplus-11.2.0.4.0-1.x86_64.rpm

配置Oracle环境

安装以下步骤新增tnsnames.ora文件：

cd /usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client64

sudo mkdir -p network/admin

sudo vi tnsnames.ora

填写如下内容，或者直接从oracle服务器端将相同目录下的这个文件拷贝过来。

# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File

ORCL =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.100.126.174)(PORT = 1521))

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVER = DEDICATED)

(SERVICE_NAME = orclpdb)

)

)

链接Oracle的库文件到Oracle目录：

sudo ln -s /usr/include/oracle/11.2/client64 /usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client64/include

配置环境变量

在登录用户的profile中增加以下内容：

export ORACLE_HOME=/usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client64

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/lib

export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin

export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

export NLS_LANG="AMERICAN_AMERICA.UTF8"

上面的内容是从https://blog.csdn.net/hanzengyi/article/details/70849091 复制过来的，需要注意的是ORCL是登录时@后面的名字，而orclpdb是在oracle服务端上通过

select name,pdb from v$services; 查到的pdb对应的name，切记。

下面是我查出来的结果，找到ORCLPDB 对应的NAME，即orclpdb，这个就相当于zbudcdb_stdby。

NAME PDB-------------------- --------------------orclXDB CDB$ROOT

orcl CDB$ROOT

SYS$BACKGROUND CDB$ROOT

SYS$USERS CDB$ROOT

orclpdb ORCLPDB

注意：查看服务端的监听状态会有以下信息：

[oracle@localhost admin]$ lsnrctl status

LSNRCTLfor Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on 19-APR-2018 03:56:10Copyright (c)1991, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521)))

STATUS of the LISTENER------------------------Alias LISTENER

Version TNSLSNRfor Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 -Production

Start Date19-APR-2018 02:42:15Uptime0 days 1 hr. 13 min. 55sec

Trace Level off

Security ON: Local OS Authentication

SNMP OFF

Listener Parameter File/orcl/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora

Listener Log File/orcl/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/localhost/listener/alert/log.xml

Listening Endpoints Summary...

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521)))

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcps)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=5500))(Security=(my_wallet_directory=/orcl/app/oracle/admin/orcl/xdb_wallet))(Presentation=HTTP)(Session=RAW))

Services Summary...

Service"6a02d18fca293032e055000000000001" has 1instance(s).

Instance"orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for thisservice...

Service"orcl" has 1instance(s).

Instance"orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for thisservice...

Service"orclXDB" has 1instance(s).

Instance"orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for thisservice...

Service"orclpdb" has 1instance(s).

Instance"orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for thisservice...

The command completed successfully

有：Service "orclpdb" has 1instance(s). Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for thisservice...，证明监听启动正常。

另外附上远程登录用户的创建过程。

一 先将容器切换成pdb，详见https://blog.csdn.net/hanzengyi/article/details/70849091

1查看系统中的容器：select con_id,dbid,NAME,OPEN_MODE fromv$pdbs;2先打开pdb容器：

alter pluggable database orclpdb open;

3再查看容器，pdb应该是READ，WRITE：select con_id,dbid,NAME,OPEN_MODE fromv$pdbs;

4切换容器：

alter sessionset container=orclpdb;

5查看当前使用的容器select sys_context ('USERENV', 'CON_NAME') from dual;

二 创建表空间

create tablespace test_space

datafile'/usr/local/yrm/oracle_data/test_space.dbf'size 50M

autoextend on next 50m maxsize 2048m

extent management local;

create temporary tablespace test_space_temp

tempfile'/usr/local/yrm/oracle_data/test_space_temp.dbf'size 32m

autoextend on next 32m maxsize 1024m

extent management local;

三 创建用于远程登陆的用户

create user test_user identified by 123456 defaulttablespace test_spacetemporarytablespace test_space_temp;grant connect,resource totest_user;grant dba totest_user;alter user test_user account unlock identified by 123456;

四 在oracle主机上启动监听及服务

#su -oracle #切换到 oracle 用户且切换到它的环境

$lsnrctl status #查看监听及数据库状态

$lsnrctl start #启动监听

$sqlplus/ assysdba #以 DBA 身份进入 sqlplus

#登陆之后启动服务：startup，shutdown为停止服务。

五 测试远程登陆 sqlplus test_user/123456@ORCl。

成功！

oracle的安装与远程登陆太瘠薄难呢，濒临崩溃~ ，欢迎留言探讨。