android 2个https,android – 在Retrofit2上使用HTTPs的SSLProtocolException

我在Android 4.4手机上遇到了一个问题(特别是Galaxy S4,虽然我认为这不是手机本身的错误).使用Retrofit2.Http时,我在HTTPS上连接时收到以下错误：

javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: javax.net.ssl.SSLProtocolException: SSL handshake aborted: ssl=0x737510d0: Failure in SSL library, usually a protocol error

error:14077410:SSL routines:SSL23_GET_SERVER_HELLO:sslv3 alert handshake failure (external/openssl/ssl/s23_clnt.c:741 0x727fb7d0:0x00000000)

我发现有几个资源表明这是Android 4.4(1)中的一个错误,但给出的示例总是假设使用HttpsUrlConnection类,我没有使用它.

我确实在这里找到了一些关于为连接设置特定ConnectionSpec实例的答案,这似乎很有希望,因为它是特定于Retrofit的(2).不幸的是,这在错误方面没有区别.我的代码示例(我尝试了MODERN_TLS和COMPATIBLE_TLS)：

return new OkHttpClient.Builder()

.addInterceptor(interceptor)

.connectionSpecs(Collections.singletonList(ConnectionSpec.MODERN_TLS))

.build();

切换到“http”确实有效,但这不是最终版本的选项.绝对需要安全的加密连接,因此任何完全禁用HTTPS或盲目接受任何证书的解决方案都不可能被接受.

提前致谢！

编辑：

运行openssl给出以下内容：

[[my_computer]]$./openssl s_client -connect [[server_hidden_by_me]]:443 -tls1

CONNECTED(00000003)

depth=2 /C=GB/ST=Greater Manchester/L=Salford/O=COMODO CA Limited/CN=COMODO RSA Certification Authority

verify error:num=20:unable to get local issuer certificate

verify return:0

---

Certificate chain

0 s:/OU=Domain Control Validated/OU=PositiveSSL/CN=[hidden_by_me]

i:/C=GB/ST=Greater Manchester/L=Salford/O=COMODO CA Limited/CN=COMODO RSA Domain Validation Secure Server CA

1 s:/C=GB/ST=Greater Manchester/L=Salford/O=COMODO CA Limited/CN=COMODO RSA Domain Validation Secure Server CA

i:/C=GB/ST=Greater Manchester/L=Salford/O=COMODO CA Limited/CN=COMODO RSA Certification Authority

2 s:/C=GB/ST=Greater Manchester/L=Salford/O=COMODO CA Limited/CN=COMODO RSA Certification Authority

i:/C=SE/O=AddTrust AB/OU=AddTrust External TTP Network/CN=AddTrust External CA Root

---

Server certificate

-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----

[snip certificate for brevity]

-----END CERTIFICATE-----

subject=/OU=Domain Control Validated/OU=PositiveSSL/CN=[hidden_by_me]

issuer=/C=GB/ST=Greater Manchester/L=Salford/O=COMODO CA Limited/CN=COMODO RSA Domain Validation Secure Server CA

---

No client certificate CA names sent

---

SSL handshake has read 5449 bytes and written 426 bytes

---

New, TLSv1/SSLv3, Cipher is DHE-RSA-SEED-SHA

Server public key is 2048 bit

Secure Renegotiation IS supported

Compression: NONE

Expansion: NONE

SSL-Session:

Protocol : TLSv1

Cipher : DHE-RSA-SEED-SHA

Session-ID: A4D84E2A0A16DB03082172695141BE1BB562F920ED4E4F6A9139733D9CAB7A54

Session-ID-ctx:

Master-Key: 119C10E5CC34297D1717E4AEAB8BF1CAA8BA012C125B10513FBFE0854B6AB0E9E65536F801990CA3C992FEB69ADBE279

Key-Arg : None

TLS session ticket lifetime hint: 300 (seconds)

TLS session ticket:

0000 - 5c 21 2c ac 68 a9 ef 71-8c 69 2a 86 0c da 6c cd \!,.h..q.i*...l.

[snipped for brevity]

Start Time: 1464109807

Timeout : 7200 (sec)

Verify return code: 0 (ok)

---

解决方法:

和Nexus 7(Android 4.4.4)有类似的问题.发现它尝试通过我的服务器上默认未启用的TLSv1进行连接.通过启用它来修复=)

您可以使用openssl测试您的服务器：

openssl s_client -connect google.com:443 -tls1

更新：

此代码强制TLSv1在我的设备上,顺便说一下它只支持SSLv3,TLSv1.用okhttp测试：3.3.0

ConnectionSpec spec = new ConnectionSpec.Builder(ConnectionSpec.MODERN_TLS)

.tlsVersions(TlsVersion.TLS_1_0)

.allEnabledCipherSuites()

.build();

OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()

.connectionSpecs(Collections.singletonList(spec))

.build();

Request request = new Request.Builder()

.url("https://192.168.0.19:44330")

.build();

try {

client.newCall(request).execute();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

使用openssl服务器查看它真正使用的协议版本,您将需要证书和密钥文件：

openssl s_server -key key.pem -cert cert.cer -accept 44330 -www -msg

希望这可以帮助！

标签：android,ssl,retrofit2,retrofit

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190829/1758178.html