linux下dns主从搭建,linux 搭建 DNS 主从同步

linux 搭建 DNS 主从同步

1 搭建 DNS 主 从服务器.

1.1 环境要求:

Centos 6.5 x86_64

1.2 硬件配置:

名称

IP 规划

cpu

内存

硬盘

主服务器

192.168.0.24

4 核

8G

80G

从服务器

192.168.0.34

4 核

8G

80G

1.3 软件包安装:

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y bind bind-chroot bind-utlis

1.4 配置文件:

/etc/named.conf bind 服务主配置文件.

/var/named/ zone 文件.

1.5 复制配置文件模板:[root@localhost~]#cp-rv/usr/share/doc/bind-9.8.2/sample/etc/* /var/named/chroot/etc/

[root@localhost ~]# cp -rv /usr/share/doc/bind-9.8.2/sample/var/*

1.6 修改主配置文件:[root@localhost~]#vi/var/named/chroot/etc/named.conf

options

{

// Put files that named is allowed to write in the data/ directory:

directory"/var/named";// "Working" directory

dump-file"data/cache_dump.db";

statistics-file"data/named_stats.txt";

memstatistics-file"data/named_mem_stats.txt";

//listen-on port 53 { any; };

listen-on port53{any;};

//listen-on-v6 port 53 { any; };

listen-on-v6 port53{::1;};

allow-query{any;};

allow-query-cache{any;};

forwarders{10.0.0.1;114.114.114.114;};

recursion yes;

dnssec-enable yes;

dnssec-validation yes;

};

zone"zabbix.73go.cn"{

type master;

file"zabbix.73go.cn.zone";

};

1.7 修改 zone 文件:[root@localhost named]#cd/var/named/chroot/var/named

[root@localhost named]#cat zabbix.73go.cn.zone

$TTL1D

@IN SOA@rname.invalid.(

0;serial

1D;refresh

1H;retry

1W;expire

3H);minimum

NS@

A127.0.0.1

AAAA::1

IN A192.168.0.236

1.8 语法检查:[root@localhost named]#named-checkconf/

var/named/chroot/etc/named.conf[root@localhost named]#named-checkzone linuxcast.net linuxcast.net.zone

1.9 重启服务:

[root@localhost named]# service named reload

或

[root@localhost named]# service named restart

2 从服务器配置:

2.1 软件包安装:

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y bind bind-chroot bind-utlis

2.2 复制配置文件模板:

[root@localhost ~]# cp -rv /usr/share/doc/bind-9.8.2/sample/etc/* /var/named/chroot/etc/

2.3 更改服务器从配置文件[root@localhost etc]#vi/var/named/chroot/etc/named.conf

options

{

// Put files that named is allowed to write in the data/ directory:

directory"/var/named";// "Working" directory

dump-file"data/cache_dump.db";

statistics-file"data/named_stats.txt";

memstatistics-file"data/named_mem_stats.txt";

//listen-on port 53 { any; };

listen-on port53{any;};

//listen-on-v6 port 53 { any; };

listen-on-v6 port53{::1;};

allow-query{any;};

allow-query-cache{any;};

forwarders{10.0.0.1;114.114.114.114;};

recursion yes;

dnssec-enable yes;

dnssec-validation yes;

};

zone"zabbix.73go.cn"{

type slave;

masters{192.168.0.24;};

file"slaves/zabbix.73go.cn.zone";

};

2.4 重启服务:

[root@localhost named]# service named reload

或

[root@localhost named]# service named restart

2.5 保证目录权限:

[root@localhost named]# ll

drwxrwxrwx. 2 named named 4096 7 月 5 17:55 slaves

2.6 查看同步 zone 文件.

[root@localhost slaves]# cat /var/named/chroot/var/named/slaves

2.7 验证:

C:\Users\admin>nslookup zabbix.73go.cn

服务器: UnKnown

Address: 192.168.0.24

名称: zabbix.73go.cnAddresses:::1

127.0.0.1

192.168.0.236

来源: http://www.bubuko.com/infodetail-2478914.html