java如何添加子类,java – 防止子类添加方法

如果你真的不想这样做..一种方法是以编程方式检查抽象类构造函数,即类中定义的方法是允许的方法.

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.HashSet;

import java.util.Set;

public abstract class Base {

private static final Set allowedMethodNames = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList("doThis", "wait", "wait", "wait", "equals", "toString", "hashCode", "getClass", "notify", "notifyAll"));

public Base() {

Set allMethods = new HashSet<>();

for (Method aMethod : getClass().getMethods()) {

allMethods.add(aMethod.getName());

}

if (!allowedMethodNames.equals(allMethods)) {

allMethods.removeAll(allowedMethodNames);

throw new IllegalStateException("Following methods not allowed ");

}

}

public abstract void doThis();

}

public class Disallowed extends Base {

@Override

public void doThis() {

System.out.println("dooooooo");

}

public void doSomethingElse() {

System.out.println("not allowed");

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

new Allowed().doThis();

new Disallowed();

}

}

public class Allowed extends Base {

@Override

public void doThis() {

System.out.println("doing this");

}

}

当有人尝试创建“禁止”的实例时,它将失败.但是’new Allowed().doThis()’可以正常工作.

更优雅的方法是引入自定义注释注释处理器,并在编译期间执行相同的检查.