android 设置组件大小,[android]自定义组件及其内组件大小的正确设置

一、自定义组件大小的设置

不管你怎么设置，自定义组件似乎总是match_parent。我们需要覆盖onMeasure方法，并在其内正确设置组件大小。

[java]

@Override

protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

//注意：为尽可能简洁本文只讨论EXACTLY和AT_MOST模式

int mode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);

if(mode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST || mode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {

this.widthMeasureSpec = widthMeasureSpec;

this.heightMeasureSpec = heightMeasureSpec;

int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);

int height = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);

setMeasuredDimension(width, height);

} else if(mode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED) {

Log.d("WOGU", "mode=UNSPECIFIED");

super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

}

}

二、自定义组件内的组件的大小设置

除了覆盖onMeasure还需覆盖onLayout，在其内设置子元素的大小。

[java]

public class MyViewGroup extends ViewGroup {

protected int widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec;

@Override

protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {

if(changed) {

View view = getChildAt(0);

//measure将触发View的onMeasure。

//widthMeasureSpec包括尺寸和模式

//int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);

//int height = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);

//int mode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);

//mode的可能值MeasureSpec.AT_MOST,MeasureSpec.EXACTLY,MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED

//这里只是简单的在onMeasure中记录widthMeasureSpec和heightMeasureSpec

//其实MeasureSpec提供了根据sizet和模式合成widthMeasureSpec,heightMeasureSpec的方法

//int widthMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(getWidth(), MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);

//int heightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(getHeight(), MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);

view.measure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

view.layout(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());

}

}

@Override

protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

this.widthMeasureSpec = widthMeasureSpec;

this.heightMeasureSpec = heightMeasureSpec;

...

}

}