aix系统服务器限制ftp访问,如何控制AIX中目录的ftp访问权限

环境:AIX 5.2或更高

解答:

当我们想要将一个目录设置为ftp只读或ftp只写时，我们可以借助/etc/ftpaccess.ctl文件来实现这种权限控制。

一、设置一个目录为ftp只读

1. 编辑/etc/ftpaccess.ctl，加入如下一行：

readonly: /test

2. ftp连接服务器进行读取传输，成功

HA_node2@/> ftp 172.16.18.13

Connected to 172.16.18.13.

220 DumpServer FTP server (Version 4.2 Fri Feb 3 22:13:23 CST 2006)

ready.

Name (172.16.18.13:root): root

331 Password required for root.

Password:

230-Last unsuccessful login: Tue May 13 08:44:37 2008 on /dev/pts/1

from 9.181.50.139

230-Last login: Tue May 13 10:45:06 2008 on ftp from

::ffff:9.181.50.246

230 User root logged in.

ftp> cd /test

250 CWD command successful.

ftp> lcd /test

Local directory now /test

ftp> dir

200 PORT command successful.

150 Opening data connection for /bin/ls.

total 29472

-rw-r--r-- 1 root system 7539356 Apr 24 19:42 trace.r

-rw-rw-rw- 1 root system 880640 Apr 24 19:41 trace.raw

-rw-rw-rw- 1 root system 1158232 Apr 24 19:41 trace.raw-0

-rw-rw-rw- 1 root system 1059928 Apr 24 19:41 trace.raw-2

-rw-rw-rw- 1 root system 1050952 Apr 24 19:41 trace.raw-3

-rw-rw-rw- 1 root system 1195440 Apr 24 19:41 trace.raw-4

-rw-rw-rw- 1 root system 2196288 Apr 24 19:41 trace.raw-5

226 Transfer complete.

ftp> bin

200 Type set to I.

ftp> get trace.raw

200 PORT command successful.

150 Opening data connection for trace.raw (880640 bytes).

226 Transfer complete.

880852 bytes received in 0.08342 seconds (1.031e+04 Kbytes/s)

local: trace.raw remote: trace.raw

3.进行写入传输，则遭遇报错

ftp> bin

200 Type set to I.

ftp> put trace.raw-1

200 PORT command successful.

550 Write access denied

二、设置一个目录为ftp只写

1. 编辑/etc/ftpaccess.ctl，加入如下一行：

writeonly: /test

2. ftp连接服务器进行读取传输，则遭遇报错

HA_node2@/> ftp 172.16.18.13

Connected to 172.16.18.13.

220 DumpServer FTP server (Version 4.2 Fri Feb 3 22:13:23 CST 2006)

ready.

Name (172.16.18.13:root): root

331 Password required for root.

Password:

230-Last unsuccessful login: Tue May 13 08:44:37 2008 on /dev/pts/1

from 9.181.50.139

230-Last login: Tue May 13 15:45:37 2008 on ftp from

::ffff:172.16.18.11

230 User root logged in.

ftp> cd /test

250 CWD command successful.

ftp> lcd /test

Local directory now /test

ftp> dir

200 PORT command successful.

150 Opening data connection for /bin/ls.

total 29472

-rw-r--r-- 1 root system 7539356 Apr 24 19:42 trace.r

-rw-rw-rw- 1 root system 880640 Apr 24 19:41 trace.raw

-rw-rw-rw- 1 root system 1158232 Apr 24 19:41 trace.raw-0

-rw-rw-rw- 1 root system 1059928 Apr 24 19:41 trace.raw-2

-rw-rw-rw- 1 root system 1050952 Apr 24 19:41 trace.raw-3

-rw-rw-rw- 1 root system 1195440 Apr 24 19:41 trace.raw-4

-rw-rw-rw- 1 root system 2196288 Apr 24 19:41 trace.raw-5

226 Transfer complete.

ftp> bin

200 Type set to I.

ftp> get trace.raw-2

200 PORT command successful.

550 Read access denied

3.进行写入传输，成功

ftp> bin

200 Type set to I.

ftp> put trace.raw-1

200 PORT command successful.

150 Opening data connection for trace.raw-1.

226 Transfer complete.

880640 bytes sent in 0.07938 seconds (1.083e+04 Kbytes/s)

local: trace.raw-1 remote: trace.raw-1

ftp> dir

200 PORT command successful.

150 Opening data connection for /bin/ls.

total 31192

-rw-r--r-- 1 root system 7539356 Apr 24 19:42 trace.r

-rw-rw-rw- 1 root system 880640 Apr 24 19:41 trace.raw

-rw-rw-rw- 1 root system 1158232 Apr 24 19:41 trace.raw-0

-rw-r----- 1 root system 880640 May 13 15:53 trace.raw-1

-rw-rw-rw- 1 root system 1059928 Apr 24 19:41 trace.raw-2

-rw-rw-rw- 1 root system 1050952 Apr 24 19:41 trace.raw-3

-rw-rw-rw- 1 root system 1195440 Apr 24 19:41 trace.raw-4

-rw-rw-rw- 1 root system 2196288 Apr 24 19:41 trace.raw-5

226 Transfer complete.