go语言提供了数据库访问的统一接口,但是自己自己的具体数据库访问驱动实现。开源比较常用的有go-sql-driver/mysql(原来的go-mysql-driver)和mymysql我个人比较倾向于go-sql-driver,实现规范,通用性强Go-SQL-Driver是它的新名字,已经迁移到了gitbub,地址:https://github.com/Go-SQL-Driver/MySQL安装使用很简单$ go get github.com/Go-SQL-Driver/MySQL就按装到GOPATH下了使用也简单,拿他的例子:新建一张表
CREATE TABLE `squareNum` (
`number` int(11) NOT NULL,
`squareNumber` int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`number`)
)
数据库操作
package main
import (
"database/sql"
"fmt"
_ "github.com/Go-SQL-Driver/MySQL" //引入mysql驱动
)
func main() {
/*DSN数据源名称
[username[:password]@][protocol[(address)]]/dbname[?param1=value1¶mN=valueN]
user@unix(/path/to/socket)/dbname
user:password@tcp(localhost:5555)/dbname?charset=utf8&autocommit=true
user:password@tcp([de:ad:be:ef::ca:fe]:80)/dbname?charset=utf8mb4,utf8
user:password@/dbname
无数据库: user:password@/
*/
db, err := sql.Open("mysql", "root:123456@tcp(192.168.1.203:3306)/test") //第一个参数数驱动名
if err != nil {
panic(err.Error())
}
defer db.Close()
// 欲编译语句,插入数据,这个是标准的go接口,所以只要标准sql,其他数据库通用的,只要换上面的驱动名
stmtIns, err := db.Prepare("INSERT INTO squareNum VALUES( ?, ? )" ) // ? = 占位符
if err != nil {
panic(err.Error())
}
defer stmtIns.Close() // main结束是关闭
// Prepare statement for reading data
stmtOut, err := db.Prepare("SELECT squareNumber FROM squareNum WHERE number = ?")
if err != nil {
panic(err.Error())
}
defer stmtOut.Close()
// Insert square numbers for 0-24 in the database
for i := 0; i < 25; i++ {
_, err = stmtIns.Exec(i, (i * i)) // 执行插入
if err != nil {
panic(err.Error())
}
}
var squareNum int // we "scan" the result in here
// Query the square-number of 13
err = stmtOut.QueryRow(13).Scan(&squareNum) // WHERE number = 13
if err != nil {
panic(err.Error())
}
fmt.Printf("The square number of 13 is: %d", squareNum)
// Query another number.. 1 maybe?
err = stmtOut.QueryRow(1).Scan(&squareNum) // WHERE number = 1
if err != nil {
panic(err.Error())
}
fmt.Printf("The square number of 1 is: %d", squareNum)
}
本文出处:http://blog.gcove.net/go-sql-driver-mysql.html