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在使用Fedora13-x86_64过程中,发现系统分配给root用户lvm份额太少.

[root@localhost ~]# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root

50G 11G 37G 23% /

tmpfs 878M 100K 878M 1% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1 485M 28M 432M 7% /boot

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home

406G 411M 385G 1% /home

/dev/sdc 124M 107M 18M 86% /media/16F0-286F

[root@localhost ~]#总共才50G,决定给它增加份额,现做好重要文件备份,以防万一.思路:先减掉VolGroup-lv_home的份额,再把减掉份额增加到VolGroup-lv_root.

[root@localhost ~]# pvscan

PV /dev/sda2 VG VolGroup lvm2 [465.25 GiB / 0 free]

Total: 1 [465.25 GiB] / in use: 1 [465.25 GiB] / in no VG: 0 [0 ]

[root@localhost ~]# resize2fs -p /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home 206G

resize2fs 1.41.10 (10-Feb-2009)

Filesystem at /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home is mounted on /home; on-lineresizing required

On-line shrinking from 107954176 to 54001664 not supported.

[root@localhost ~]# umount /home

[root@localhost ~]# resize2fs -p /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home 206G

resize2fs 1.41.10 (10-Feb-2009)

Please run 'e2fsck -f /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home' first.

[root@localhost ~]# e2fsck -f /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home

e2fsck 1.41.10 (10-Feb-2009)

Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes

Pass 2: Checking directory structure

Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity

Pass 4: Checking reference counts

Pass 5: Checking group summary information

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home: 1534/26992640 files (1.2% non-contiguous),1799101/107954176 blocks

[root@localhost ~]# resize2fs -p /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home 206G

resize2fs 1.41.10 (10-Feb-2009)

Resizing the filesystem on /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home to 54001664 (4k)blocks.

Begin pass 3 (max = 3295)

Scanning inode table XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

The filesystem on /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home is now 54001664 blocks long.

[root@localhost ~]# mount /home

[root@localhost ~]# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root

50G 11G 37G 23% /

tmpfs 878M 100K 878M 1% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1 485M 28M 432M 7% /boot

/dev/sdc 124M 107M 18M 86% /media/16F0-286F

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home

203G 400M 193G 1% /home

[root@localhost ~]# lvreduce -L 206G /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home

WARNING: Reducing active and open logical volume to 206.00 GiB

THIS MAY DESTROY YOUR DATA (filesystem etc.)

Do you really want to reduce lv_home? [y/n]: y

Reducing logical volume lv_home to 206.00 GiB

Logical volume lv_home successfully resized

[root@localhost ~]# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root

50G 11G 37G 23% /

tmpfs 878M 100K 878M 1% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1 485M 28M 432M 7% /boot

/dev/sdc 124M 107M 18M 86% /media/16F0-286F

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home

203G 400M 193G 1% /home

[root@localhost ~]# vgdisplay

--- Volume group ---

VG Name VolGroup

System ID

Format lvm2

Metadata Areas 1

Metadata Sequence No 5

VG Access read/write

VG Status resizable

MAX LV 0

Cur LV 3

Open LV 3

Max PV 0

Cur PV 1

Act PV 1

VG Size 465.25 GiB

PE Size 32.00 MiB

Total PE 14888

Alloc PE / Size 8302 / 259.44 GiB

Free PE / Size 6586 / 205.81 GiB

VG UUID ymBJK0-SNdq-DWHg-MlPu-31sG-ZpO1-kCrUmu

[root@localhost ~]# man lvextend

[root@localhost ~]# lvextend -L +205.81G /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root

Rounding up size to full physical extent 205.81 GiB

Extending logical volume lv_root to 255.81 GiB

Logical volume lv_root successfully resized

[root@localhost ~]# resize2fs -p /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root

resize2fs 1.41.10 (10-Feb-2009)

Filesystem at /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root is mounted on /; on-line resizingrequired

old desc_blocks = 4, new_desc_blocks = 16

Performing an on-line resize of /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root to 67059712 (4k)blocks.

The filesystem on /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root is now 67059712 blocks long.让我们看一下,

[root@localhost ~]# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root

252G 11G 229G 5% /

tmpfs 878M 100K 878M 1% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1 485M 28M 432M 7% /boot

/dev/sdc 124M 107M 18M 86% /media/16F0-286F

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home

203G 400M 193G 1% /home

[root@localhost ~]#已经可以了.