linux列出本机所有程序,linux c 获取本机所有IP

经常需要获取本机的ip地址, 通常的 gethostname和gethostbyname 经常只返回 "127.0.0.1", 这里提供一个返回 "ip1, ip2, ..." 格式的接口.

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

char *get_ip()

{

int fd, num;

struct ifreq ifq[16];

struct ifconf ifc;

int i;

char *ips, *tmp_ip;

char *delim = ",";

int val;

fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

if(fd < 0)

{

fprintf(stderr, "socket failed\n");

return NULL;

}

ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(ifq);

ifc.ifc_buf = (caddr_t)ifq;

if(ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFCONF, (char *)&ifc))

{

fprintf(stderr, "ioctl failed\n");

return NULL;

}

num = ifc.ifc_len / sizeof(struct ifreq);

if(ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFADDR, (char *)&ifq[num-1]))

{

fprintf(stderr, "ioctl failed\n");

return NULL;

}

close(fd);

val = 0;

for(i=0; i

{

tmp_ip = inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in*)(&ifq[i].ifr_addr))-> sin_addr);

if(strcmp(tmp_ip, "127.0.0.1") != 0)

{

val++;

}

}

ips = (char *)malloc(val * 16 * sizeof(char));

if(ips == NULL)

{

fprintf(stderr, "malloc failed\n");

return NULL;

}

memset(ips, 0, val * 16 * sizeof(char));

val = 0;

for(i=0; i

{

tmp_ip = inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in*)(&ifq[i].ifr_addr))-> sin_addr);

if(strcmp(tmp_ip, "127.0.0.1") != 0)

{

if(val > 0)

{

strcat(ips, delim);

}

strcat(ips, tmp_ip);

val ++;

}

}

return ips;

}

int main()

{

char *ips;

ips = get_ip();

free(ips);

return 0;

}