linux下des加密命令,DES加密在linux下的问题

最近写了段DES加密的代码

// 指定DES加密解密所用的秘钥

private static Key key;

private static String KEY_STR = "dashuaigege19931130";

static {

try {

KeyGenerator generator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");

generator.init(new SecureRandom(KEY_STR.getBytes()));

key = generator.generateKey();

generator = null;

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

}

// 对字符串进行DES加密，返回BASE64编码的加密字符串

public static String getEncryptString(String str) {

Base64 base64 = new Base64();

try {

byte[] strBytes = str.getBytes("UTF8");

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);

byte[] encryptStrBytes = cipher.doFinal(strBytes);

return base64.encodeToString(encryptStrBytes);

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

}

// 对BASE64编码的加密字符串进行解密，返回解密后的字符串

public static String getDecryptString(String str) {

Base64 base64 = new Base64();

try {

byte[] strBytes = base64.decode(str);

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);

byte[] decryptStrBytes = cipher.doFinal(strBytes);

return new String(decryptStrBytes, "UTF8");

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

}

在windows环境下完美运行。但是当我把程序移到linux下的到时候，就报错了

Caused by: javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: Given final block not properly padded. Such issues can arise if a bad key is used during decryption.

看堆栈是解密的时候报错了。经过检查，其实与解密问题，问题出现在了生成Key的时候。

再来看下这段代码

KeyGenerator generator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");

generator.init(new SecureRandom(KEY_STR.getBytes()));

key = generator.generateKey();

generator = null;

问题就出在 new SecureRandom(KEY_STR.getBytes()) 上。SecureRandom类提供加密的强随机数生成器，在windows环境下每次都将会生成相同的Key值。但是在linux环境下则不同，SecureRandom尝试实现完全随机化的内部状态。因此可以对其指定算法名称

SecureRandom secureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG" );

系统将确定环境中是否有其所请求的算法，是否有多个，是否去首选实现。

其次再调用

secureRandom.setSeed(strKey.getBytes());

这样就能生成固定的Key值

因此，可改为如下代码：

try {

KeyGenerator generator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");

SecureRandom secureRandom=SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");

secureRandom.setSeed(KEY_STR.getBytes());

generator.init(secureRandom);

key = generator.generateKey();

generator = null;

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

参考https://wenku.baidu.com/view/b968921514791711cc791778.html