Php周期性函数编程,【PHP 每日函数】第 01 周期

2019 - 02 - 20

array_change_key_case()

array_change_key_case(array $arr, [, int $case = CASE_LOWER]) : array

说明：将所有键名改为全大写或者小写

$arr = [

'name' => '张三',

'Age' => 18,

'gender' => '男',

];

// case upper

print_r(array_change_key_case($arr, CASE_UPPER));

// output

Array

(

[NAME] => 张三

[AGE] => 18

[GENDER] => 男

)

array_chunk()

array_chunk ( array $array , int $size [, bool $preserve_keys = false ] ) : array

说明：将一个数组分割成多个数组

$arr = [

'name' => '张三',

'Age' => 18,

'gender' => '男',

];

print_r(array_chunk($arr, 2));

// output

Array

(

[0] => Array

(

[0] => 张三

[1] => 18

)

[1] => Array

(

[0] => 男

)

)

array_column()

array_column ( array $input , mixed $column_key [, mixed $index_key = null ] ) : array

说明：返回数组中指定的一列

$arr = [

0 => [

'name' => 'LeiJian',

'age' => 18,

'gender' => '男',

],

1 => [

'name' => 'ZhangSan',

'age' => 19,

'gender' => '男',

],

2 => [

'name' => 'LiSi',

'age' => 20,

'gender' => '女',

],

];

print_r(array_column($arr, NULL, 'name'));

// output

Array

(

[LeiJian] => Array

(

[name] => LeiJian

[age] => 18

[gender] => 男

)

[ZhangSan] => Array

(

[name] => ZhangSan

[age] => 19

[gender] => 男

)

[LiSi] => Array

(

[name] => LiSi

[age] => 20

[gender] => 女

)

)

array_combine()

array_combine ( array $keys , array $values ) : array

说明：将一个数组作键值，另一个数组作值产生一个新的数组

$a = [1, 2, 3];

$b = ['a', 'b', 'c'];

print_r(array_combine($a, $b));

// output

Array

(

[1] => a

[2] => b

[3] => c

)

array_count_values()

array_count_values ( array $array ) : array

说明：数组中的键是 array 中的值，数组中的值是 array 的值出现的次数

$arr = [1, 'hello', 1, 'world', 'world'];

print_r(array_count_values($arr));

// output

Array

(

[1] => 2

[hello] => 1

[world] => 2

)

2019 - 02 - 21

array_diff_key()

array_diff_key ( array $array1 , array $array2 [, array $... ] ) : array

使用键名(key)比较数组的差集

$arr1 = ['first' => 2, 'third' => 3, 'fourth' => 4];

$arr2 = ['first' => 1, 'second' => 2, 'third' => 3];

print_r(array_diff_key($arr1, $arr2));

// output

Array

(

[fourth] => 4

)

array_diff_uassoc()

array_diff_uassoc ( array $array1 , array $array2 [, array $... ], callable $key_compare_func ) : array

说明：使用回调函数做索引检查数组差集

$arr1 = ['first' => 2, 'third' => 3, 'fourth' => 4];

$arr2 = ['first' => 1, 'second' => 2, 'third' => 3];

print_r(array_diff_uassoc($arr1, $arr2, function($a, $b){

if ($a === $b) {

return 0;

}

return ($a > $b) ? 1 : -1;

}));

// output

Array

(

[first] => 2

[fourth] => 4

)

array_diff()

`array_diff ( array $array1 , array $array2 [, array $... ] ) : array

`

说明：比较数组间的差集(array1 比较数组，array2 被比较)

$arr1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 6];

$arr2 = [2, 3, 4, 5];

print_r(array_diff($arr1, $arr2));

// output

Array

(

[0] => 1

[4] => 6

)

array_fill_keys()

array_fill_keys ( array $keys , mixed $value ) : array

说明：使用指定键值(数组)和值进行填充数组

$arr1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 6];

print_r(array_fill_keys($arr1, 'HaHaHa~'));

// output

Array

(

[1] => HaHaHa~

[2] => HaHaHa~

[3] => HaHaHa~

[4] => HaHaHa~

[6] => HaHaHa~

)

array_fill()

`array_fill ( int $start_index , int $num , mixed $value ) : array

`

说明：用给定的值进行填充数组，start_index索引开始位置，若为负值，则从 0 开始，num 为填充数量

print_r(array_fill(2, 3, 'HaHaHa~'));

// output

Array

(

[2] => HaHaHa~

[3] => HaHaHa~

[4] => HaHaHa~

)

array_filter()

array_filter ( array $array [, callable $callback [, int $flag = 0 ]] ) : array

说明：用回调函数过滤数组中的值(flag 决定 callback接收的参数)

$arr1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 6];

print_r(array_filter($arr1, function($value){

if ($value > 2) {

return $value;

}

}));

// output

Array

(

[2] => 3

[3] => 4

[4] => 6

)