博主尝试在Android设备上使用Host Card Emulation (HCE) 模拟一个NDEF标签，能够成功被iPhone读取，但在Android手机上无法读取。问题可能涉及到Android Beam、NDEF文件系统交互或特定Android版本的限制。代码基于GitHub上的项目，并进行了调整，但问题仍然存在。寻求帮助，希望了解是否Android设备之间存在读取HCE标签的限制。
I am trying to emulate a NDEF tag via the HCE on android. I am able to read the emulated tag with an iPhone, but when I try to read it with an Android nothing happens.
I am not using my app to read, just reading with either the default operative system behaviour or any downloaded app.
All Android used to test it were android 10 or above so android beam shouldn't be a problem, I am emulating from a pixel 3a XL updated.
I based my code on this project from github, cloning the project results in the same outcome, I am able to read it with an iPhone but nothing seems to happen using an Android phone to read it.
Is there any restriction reading a HCE from Android?
This is my Service
import android.content.Context
import android.nfc.NdefMessage
import android.nfc.NdefRecord
import android.nfc.cardemulation.HostApduService
import android.os.Bundle
import android.util.Log
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException
import java.math.BigInteger
import java.util.*
/**
* Created by Qifan on 05/12/2018.
*/
class NfcEmulatorService : HostApduService() {
private val TAG = "HostApduService"
private val APDU_SELECT = byteArrayOf(
0x00.toByte(), // CLA - Class - Class of instruction
0xA4.toByte(), // INS - Instruction - Instruction code
0x04.toByte(), // P1 - Parameter 1 - Instruction parameter 1
0x00.toByte(), // P2 - Parameter 2 - Instruction parameter 2
0x07.toByte(), // Lc field - Number of bytes present in the data field of the command
0xD2.toByte(),
0x76.toByte(),
0x00.toByte(),
0x00.toByte(),
0x85.toByte(),
0x01.toByte(),
0x01.toByte(), // NDEF Tag Application name
0x00.toByte() // Le field - Maximum number of bytes expected in the data field of the response to the command
)
private val CAPABILITY_CONTAINER_OK = byteArrayOf(
0x00.toByte(), // CLA - Class - Class of instruction
0xa4.toByte(), // INS - Instruction - Instruction code
0x00.toByte(), // P1 - Parameter 1 - Instruction parameter 1
0x0c.toByte(), // P2 - Parameter 2 - Instruction parameter 2
0x02.toByte(), // Lc field - Number of bytes present in the data field of the command
0xe1.toByte(), 0x03.toByte() // file identifier of the CC file
)
private val READ_CAPABILITY_CONTAINER = byteArrayOf(
0x00.toByte(), // CLA - Class - Class of instruction
0xb0.toByte(), // INS - Instruction - Instruction code
0x00.toByte(), // P1 - Parameter 1 - Instruction parameter 1
0x00.toByte(), // P2 - Parameter 2 - Instruction parameter 2
0x0f.toByte() // Lc field - Number of bytes present in the data field of the command
)
// In the scenario that we have done a CC read, the same byte[] match
// for ReadBinary would trigger and we don't want that in succession
private var READ_CAPABILITY_CONTAINER_CHECK = false
private val READ_CAPABILITY_CONTAINER_RESPONSE = byteArrayOf(
0x00.toByte(), 0x11.toByte(), // CCLEN length of the CC file
0x20.toByte(), // Mapping Version 2.0
0xFF.toByte(), 0xFF.toByte(), // MLe maximum
0xFF.toByte(), 0xFF.toByte(), // MLc maximum
0x04.toByte(), // T field of the NDEF File Control TLV
0x06.toByte(), // L field of the NDEF File Control TLV
0xE1.toByte(), 0x04.toByte(), // File Identifier of NDEF file
0xFF.toByte(), 0xFE.toByte(), // Maximum NDEF file size of 65534 bytes
0x00.toByte(), // Read access without any security
0xFF.toByte(), // Write access without any security
0x90.toByte(), 0x00.toByte() // A_OKAY
)
private val NDEF_SELECT_OK = byteArrayOf(
0x00.toByte(), // CLA - Class - Class of instruction
0xa4.toByte(), // Instruction byte (INS) for Select command
0x00.toByte(), // Parameter byte (P1), select by identifier
0x0c.toByte(), // Parameter byte (P1), select by identifier
0x02.toByte(), // Lc field - Number of bytes present in the data field of the command
0xE1.toByte(), 0x04.toByte() // file identifier of the NDEF file retrieved from the CC file
)
private val NDEF_READ_BINARY = byteArrayOf(
0x00.toByte(), // Class byte (CLA)
0xb0.toByte() // Instruction byte (INS) for ReadBinary command
)
private val NDEF_READ_BINARY_NLEN = byteArrayOf(
0x00.toByte(), // Class byte (CLA)
0xb0.toByte(), // Instruction byte (INS) for ReadBinary command
0x00.toByte(), 0x00.toByte(), // Parameter byte (P1, P2), offset inside the CC file
0x02.toByte() // Le field
)
private val A_OKAY = byteArrayOf(
0x90.toByte(), // SW1 Status byte 1 - Command processing status
0x00.toByte() // SW2 Status byte 2 - Command processing qualifier
)
private val A_ERROR = byteArrayOf(
0x6A.toByte(), // SW1 Status byte 1 - Command processing status
0x82.toByte() // SW2 Status byte 2 - Command processing qualifier
)
private val NDEF_ID = byteArrayOf(0xE1.toByte(), 0x04.toByte())
private var url = "https://facebook.com"
private var NDEF_URI = NdefMessage(NdefRecord.createUri(url))
private var NDEF_URI_BYTES = NDEF_URI.toByteArray()
private var NDEF_URI_LEN = fillByteArrayToFixedDimension(
BigInteger.valueOf(NDEF_URI_BYTES.size.toLong()).toByteArray(), 2
)
override fun onCreate() {
super.onCreate()
val prefs = getSharedPreferences("FlutterSharedPreferences", Context.MODE_PRIVATE)
url = prefs.getString("flutter.url", "").toString()
Log.i(TAG, "Service created with urlExtracted: " + url)
if (url != "https://facebook.com") {
NDEF_URI = NdefMessage(NdefRecord.createUri(url))
NDEF_URI_BYTES = NDEF_URI.toByteArray()
NDEF_URI_LEN = fillByteArrayToFixedDimension(
BigInteger.valueOf(NDEF_URI_BYTES.size.toLong()).toByteArray(), 2
)
}
}
override fun processCommandApdu(commandApdu: ByteArray, extras: Bundle?): ByteArray {
//
// The following flow is based on Appendix E "Example of Mapping Version 2.0 Command Flow"
// in the NFC Forum specification
//
Log.i(TAG, "processCommandApdu() | incoming commandApdu: " + commandApdu.toHex())
//
// First command: NDEF Tag Application select (Section 5.5.2 in NFC Forum spec)
//
if (Arrays.equals(APDU_SELECT, commandApdu)) {
Log.i(TAG, "APDU_SELECT triggered. Our Response: " + A_OKAY.toHex())
return A_OKAY
}
//
// Second command: Capability Container select (Section 5.5.3 in NFC Forum spec)
//
if (Arrays.equals(CAPABILITY_CONTAINER_OK, commandApdu)) {
Log.i(TAG, "CAPABILITY_CONTAINER_OK triggered. Our Response: " + A_OKAY.toHex())
return A_OKAY
}
//
// Third command: ReadBinary data from CC file (Section 5.5.4 in NFC Forum spec)
//
if (Arrays.equals(
READ_CAPABILITY_CONTAINER,
commandApdu
) && !READ_CAPABILITY_CONTAINER_CHECK
) {
Log.i(
TAG,
"READ_CAPABILITY_CONTAINER triggered. Our Response: " + READ_CAPABILITY_CONTAINER_RESPONSE.toHex()
)
READ_CAPABILITY_CONTAINER_CHECK = true
return READ_CAPABILITY_CONTAINER_RESPONSE
}
//
// Fourth command: NDEF Select command (Section 5.5.5 in NFC Forum spec)
//
if (Arrays.equals(NDEF_SELECT_OK, commandApdu)) {
Log.i(TAG, "NDEF_SELECT_OK triggered. Our Response: " + A_OKAY.toHex())
return A_OKAY
}
if (Arrays.equals(NDEF_READ_BINARY_NLEN, commandApdu)) {
// Build our response
val response = ByteArray(NDEF_URI_LEN.size + A_OKAY.size)
System.arraycopy(NDEF_URI_LEN, 0, response, 0, NDEF_URI_LEN.size)
System.arraycopy(A_OKAY, 0, response, NDEF_URI_LEN.size, A_OKAY.size)
Log.i(TAG, "NDEF_READ_BINARY_NLEN triggered. Our Response: " + response.toHex())
READ_CAPABILITY_CONTAINER_CHECK = false
return response
}
if (Arrays.equals(commandApdu.sliceArray(0..1), NDEF_READ_BINARY)) {
val offset = commandApdu.sliceArray(2..3).toHex().toInt(16)
val length = commandApdu.sliceArray(4..4).toHex().toInt(16)
val fullResponse = ByteArray(NDEF_URI_LEN.size + NDEF_URI_BYTES.size)
System.arraycopy(NDEF_URI_LEN, 0, fullResponse, 0, NDEF_URI_LEN.size)
System.arraycopy(
NDEF_URI_BYTES,
0,
fullResponse,
NDEF_URI_LEN.size,
NDEF_URI_BYTES.size
)
Log.i(TAG, "NDEF_READ_BINARY triggered. Full data: " + fullResponse.toHex())
Log.i(TAG, "READ_BINARY - OFFSET: " + offset + " - LEN: " + length)
val slicedResponse = fullResponse.sliceArray(offset until fullResponse.size)
// Build our response
val realLength = if (slicedResponse.size <= length) slicedResponse.size else length
val response = ByteArray(realLength + A_OKAY.size)
System.arraycopy(slicedResponse, 0, response, 0, realLength)
System.arraycopy(A_OKAY, 0, response, realLength, A_OKAY.size)
Log.i(TAG, "NDEF_READ_BINARY triggered. Our Response: " + response.toHex())
READ_CAPABILITY_CONTAINER_CHECK = false
return response
}
//
// We're doing something outside our scope
//
Log.wtf(TAG, "processCommandApdu() | I don't know what's going on!!!")
return A_ERROR
}
override fun onDeactivated(reason: Int) {
Log.i(TAG, "onDeactivated() Fired! Reason: $reason")
}
private val HEX_CHARS = "0123456789ABCDEF".toCharArray()
fun ByteArray.toHex(): String {
val result = StringBuffer()
forEach {
val octet = it.toInt()
val firstIndex = (octet and 0xF0).ushr(4)
val secondIndex = octet and 0x0F
result.append(HEX_CHARS[firstIndex])
result.append(HEX_CHARS[secondIndex])
}
return result.toString()
}
fun String.hexStringToByteArray(): ByteArray {
val result = ByteArray(length / 2)
for (i in 0 until length step 2) {
val firstIndex = HEX_CHARS.indexOf(this[i]);
val secondIndex = HEX_CHARS.indexOf(this[i + 1]);
val octet = firstIndex.shl(4).or(secondIndex)
result.set(i.shr(1), octet.toByte())
}
return result
}
fun createTextRecord(language: String, text: String, id: ByteArray): NdefRecord {
val languageBytes: ByteArray
val textBytes: ByteArray
try {
languageBytes = language.toByteArray(charset("US-ASCII"))
textBytes = text.toByteArray(charset("UTF-8"))
} catch (e: UnsupportedEncodingException) {
throw AssertionError(e)
}
val recordPayload = ByteArray(1 + (languageBytes.size and 0x03F) + textBytes.size)
recordPayload[0] = (languageBytes.size and 0x03F).toByte()
System.arraycopy(languageBytes, 0, recordPayload, 1, languageBytes.size and 0x03F)
System.arraycopy(
textBytes,
0,
recordPayload,
1 + (languageBytes.size and 0x03F),
textBytes.size
)
return NdefRecord(NdefRecord.TNF_WELL_KNOWN, NdefRecord.RTD_TEXT, id, recordPayload)
}
fun fillByteArrayToFixedDimension(array: ByteArray, fixedSize: Int): ByteArray {
if (array.size == fixedSize) {
return array
}
val start = byteArrayOf(0x00.toByte())
val filledArray = ByteArray(start.size + array.size)
System.arraycopy(start, 0, filledArray, 0, start.size)
System.arraycopy(array, 0, filledArray, start.size, array.size)
return fillByteArrayToFixedDimension(filledArray, fixedSize)
}
}
Thanks in advance, I am new to apps and willing to learn, any help would be much appreciated
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
