java gui 记事本程序,JAVA GUI PART1 记事本程序 极其简易版

JMenuBar 菜单栏

JMenu 菜单项

JMenuItem 菜单项弹出来的子菜单项

FileDialog 用来访问本地文件的对话框 (frame,string,int)

以下为简易修改版记事本

import java.awt.EventQueue;

public class Textbook {

private JFrame frame;

JMenu mnFile = new JMenu("文件");

JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();

JMenuItem mntmOpen = new JMenuItem("打开");

JMenuItem mntmSaveas = new JMenuItem("另存为");

JMenu mnEdit = new JMenu("编辑");

JMenu mnFormat = new JMenu("格式");

JMenu mnView = new JMenu("查看");

JMenu mnHelp = new JMenu("帮助");

JMenuItem mntmSave = new JMenuItem("保存");

JMenuItem mntmQuit = new JMenuItem("退出");

JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea();

/**

* Launch the application.

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

try {

Textbook window = new Textbook();

window.frame.setVisible(true);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

});

}

/**

* Create the application.

*/

public Textbook() {

initialize();

}

/**

* Initialize the contents of the frame.

*/

private void initialize() {

frame = new JFrame("IdeaPad");

frame.setBounds(300,200,(int)Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize().width/2,(int)Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize().height/2);

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

//菜单栏

frame.setJMenuBar(menuBar);

//文件菜单

menuBar.add(mnFile);

mnFile.add(mntmOpen);

mnFile.add(mntmSave);

mnFile.add(mntmSaveas);

mnFile.add(mntmQuit);

//其他菜单

menuBar.add(mnEdit);

menuBar.add(mnFormat);

menuBar.add(mnView);

menuBar.add(mnHelp);

frame.getContentPane().add(textArea, BorderLayout.CENTER);

addEvent();

}

private void addEvent() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

//

//打开文件**********************************************************

//

mntmOpen.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

FileDialog fd=new FileDialog(frame,"打开",FileDialog.LOAD);

fd.setVisible(true);

String strFile=fd.getDirectory()+fd.getFile();

if(strFile!=null){

try{

BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader (new FileReader(strFile));

String b="";

textArea.removeAll();

while((b=br.readLine())!=null){

textArea.append(b+"\n");

}

br.close();

}catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}//action over

});

//

//保存文件*************************************************

//

mntmSave.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

FileDialog fd=new FileDialog(frame,"保存",FileDialog.SAVE);

fd.setVisible(true);

String dirPath=fd.getDirectory();

String fileName=fd.getFile();

if(dirPath==null||fileName==null){

return;

}

try{

fileName+=".txt";

BufferedWriter bw=new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File(dirPath,fileName)));

String text=textArea.getText();

bw.write(text);

bw.close();

}catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

});//action over

//

//退出按钮

//

mntmQuit.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.exit(0);

}

});

}

}

string为对话框的标题，Int代表执行的是打卡或是保存

filedialog.getDirectory()

得到地址

filedialog.getFile()

得到文件名

所以一个完整的地址是  地址加文件名