计算机网络实验ppp基本配置,《计算机网络》实验指导书：PPP封装CHAP验证配置.doc...

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PPP封装CHAP验证配置

一、实验目的

1.掌握CHAP验证配置

2.理解验证过程

二、实验描述

基于安全的考虑，需要路由器双方经过验证后才能建议连接

三、实验拓扑

四、所需设备

1.R2801 1台

2.串口线 1根

五、实验步骤

第1步：Router-A的配置

Router(config)#host Router-A配置主机名

Router-A(config)#username Router-B passwork jsj414设置帐号名密码

Router-A(config)#int s1/1

Router-A(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

Router-A(config-if)#clock rate 64000

Router-A(config-if)#encapsulation PPP封装PPP协议

Router-A(config-if)#ppp authentication chap设置验证方式CHAP

Router-A(config-if)#no sh

第2步：Router-B的配置

Router(config)#host Router-B

Router-B(config)#user Router-A password jsj414

Router-B(config)#int s1/0

Router-B(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0

Router-B(config-if)#encapsulation ppp

Router-B(config-if)#ppp authentication chap

Router-B(config-if)#no sh

第3步：查看配置

Router-A#sh interface serial 1/1查看路由器A的接口状态

Serial1/1 is up, line protocol is up (connected)

Hardware is HD64570

Internet address is 192.168.1.1/24

MTU 1500 bytes, BW 128 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255

Encapsulation PPP封装PPP

, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)

LCP Open

Open: IPCP, CDPCP

Last input never, output never, output hang never

Last clearing of "show interface" counters never

Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0

Queueing strategy: weighted fair

Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops)

Conversations 0/0/256 (active/max active/max total)

Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)

5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec

5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec

0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer

Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles

0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort

0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns

0 output errors, 0 collisions, 1 interface resets

0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out

0 carrier transitions

DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up

Router-B#sh interfaces serial 1/0查看路由器B的接口配置信息

Serial1/0 is up, line protocol is up (connected)

Hardware is HD64570

Internet address is 192.168.1.2/24

MTU 1500 bytes, BW 128 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255

Encapsulation PPP, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)

LCP Open

Open: IPCP, CDPCP

Last input never, output never, output hang never

Last clearing of "show interface" counters never

Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0

Queueing strategy: weighted fair

Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops)

Conversations 0/0/256 (active/max active/max total)

Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)

5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec

5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec

0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer

Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles

0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort

0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns

0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets

0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out

0 carrier transitions

DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up

第4步：测试连通性

Router-A#ping 192.168.1.2

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 31/65/203 ms

六、注意事项

1.双方密码一定要一致，发送的帐号要和对方数据库中的帐号对应

2.不要忘记配置DCE的时钟频率

七、参考配置

Router-A#sh run

Building configuration...

Current configuration : 665 bytes

!

version 12.4

no service password-encryption

!

hostname Router-A

!

!

!

!

!

username Router-B password 0 jsj414

!

ip ssh version 1

!

!

interface FastEthernet0/0

no ip address

duplex auto

speed auto

shutdown

!

interface FastEthernet0/1

no ip address

duplex auto

speed auto

shutdown

!

interface Serial1/0

no ip address

shutdown

!

interface Serial1/1

ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

encapsulation ppp

ppp authentication chap

clock rate 64000

!

interface Serial1/2

no ip address

shutdown

!

interface Serial1/3

no ip address

shutdown

!

interface Vlan1

no ip address

shutdown

!

ip classless

!

!

!

!

!

line con 0

line vty 0 4

login

!

!

End

Router-B#sh run

Building configuration...

Current configuration : 835 bytes

!

version 12.4

no service password-encryption

!

hostname Router-B

!

!

!

!

!

username Router-A password 0 jsj414

!

ip ssh version 1

!

!

interface FastEthernet0/0

no ip address

duplex auto

speed auto

shutdown

!

interface FastEthernet0/1

no ip address

duplex auto

speed auto

shutdown

!

interface Serial1/0

ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0

encapsulation ppp

ppp authentication chap

!

interface Serial1/1

no ip address

shutdown

!

interface Serial1/2

no ip address

shutdown

!

interface Serial1/3

no ip address

shutdown

!

interface Serial1/4

no ip address

shutdown

!

interface Serial1/5

no ip address

shutdown

!

interface Serial1/6

no ip address

shutdown

!

interface Serial1/7

no ip address

shutdown

!

interface Vlan1

no ip address

shutdown

!

ip classless

!

!

!

!

!

line con 0

line vty 0 4

login

!

!

End

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