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help polyfit

polyfit Fit polynomial to data.

P = polyfit(X,Y,N) finds the coefficients of a polynomial P(X) of

degree N that fits the data Y best in a least-squares sense. P is a

row vector of length N+1 containing the polynomial coefficients in

descending powers, P(1)*X^N + P(2)*X^(N-1) +...+ P(N)*X + P(N+1).

[P,S] = polyfit(X,Y,N) returns the polynomial coefficients P and a

structure S for use with POLYVAL to obtain error estimates for

predictions.  S contains fields for the triangular factor (R) from a QR

decomposition of the Vandermonde matrix of X, the degrees of freedom

(df), and the norm of the residuals (normr).  If the data Y are random,

an estimate of the covariance matrix of P is (Rinv*Rinv')*normr^2/df,

where Rinv is the inverse of R.

[P,S,MU] = polyfit(X,Y,N) finds the coefficients of a polynomial in

XHAT = (X-MU(1))/MU(2) where MU(1) = MEAN(X) and MU(2) = STD(X). This

centering and scaling transformation improves the numerical properties

of both the polynomial and the fitting algorithm.

Warning messages result if N is >= length(X), if X has repeated, or

nearly repeated, points, or if X might need centering and scaling，