android重用机制,Android从源码看ListView的重用机制

不管是android还是iOS，列表视图应该是最复杂的控件了。android中的listview从命名能够看出是个一维数组，而iOS中的tableview则是二维数组。但事实上须要注意的地方是差点儿相同的。都是重用机制。这是考量你对listview是否能掌握的最好的方法。

常见的listview的初始化以及设置适配器的代码例如以下：

ListView listView;

MyAdapter listAdapter;

ArrayList listString;

listView = (ListView)this.findViewById(R.id.listview);

listString = new ArrayList();

for(int i = 0 ; i < 100 ; i++)

{

listString.add(Integer.toString(i));

}

listAdapter = new MyAdapter(this);

listView.setAdapter(listAdapter);

}

class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

Context mContext;

LinearLayout linearLayout = null;

LayoutInflater inflater;

public MyAdapter(Context context) {

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

mContext = context;

inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);

}

@Override

public int getCount() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return listString.size();

}

@Override

public Object getItem(int arg0) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return listString.get(arg0);

}

@Override

public long getItemId(int position) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return position;

}

public final class ViewHolder{

public ImageView img;

public TextView title;

public TextView info;

public Button viewBtn;

}

public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

private LayoutInflater mInflater;

public MyAdapter(Context context){

this.mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);

}

@Override

public int getCount() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return mData.size();

}

@Override

public Object getItem(int arg0) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return null;

}

@Override

public long getItemId(int arg0) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return 0;

}

@Override

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

ViewHolder holder = null;

if (convertView == null) {

holder=new ViewHolder();

convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.vlist2, null);

holder.img = (ImageView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.img);

holder.title = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.title);

holder.info = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.info);

holder.viewBtn = (Button)convertView.findViewById(R.id.view_btn);

convertView.setTag(holder);

}else {

holder = (ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();

}

holder.img.setBackgroundResource((Integer)mData.get(position).get("img"));

holder.title.setText((String)mData.get(position).get("title"));

holder.info.setText((String)mData.get(position).get("info"));

holder.viewBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

showInfo();

}

});

return convertView;

}

}

当中setAdapter是主要用来设置数据的。我们不防看一下ListView(源代码在此)的setAdapter源代码

@Override

public void setAdapter(ListAdapter adapter) {

if (null != mAdapter) {

mAdapter.unregisterDataSetObserver(mDataSetObserver);

}

resetList();

mRecycler.clear();

if (mHeaderViewInfos.size() > 0|| mFooterViewInfos.size() > 0) {

mAdapter = new HeaderViewListAdapter(mHeaderViewInfos, mFooterViewInfos, adapter);

} else {

mAdapter = adapter;

}

mOldSelectedPosition = INVALID_POSITION;

mOldSelectedRowId = INVALID_ROW_ID;

if (mAdapter != null) {

mAreAllItemsSelectable = mAdapter.areAllItemsEnabled();

mOldItemCount = mItemCount;

mItemCount = mAdapter.getCount();

checkFocus();

mDataSetObserver = new AdapterDataSetObserver();

mAdapter.registerDataSetObserver(mDataSetObserver);

mRecycler.setViewTypeCount(mAdapter.getViewTypeCount());

int position;

if (mStackFromBottom) {

position = lookForSelectablePosition(mItemCount - 1, false);

} else {

position = lookForSelectablePosition(0, true);

}

setSelectedPositionInt(position);

setNextSelectedPositionInt(position);

if (mItemCount == 0) {

// Nothing selected

checkSelectionChanged();

}

} else {

mAreAllItemsSelectable = true;

checkFocus();

// Nothing selected

checkSelectionChanged();

}

if (mCheckStates != null) {

mCheckStates.clear();

}

requestLayout();

}

从以上代码能够看出其分为两步，第一步是当前adapter不为空的话。先清空本地adapter数据。然后是设置新的数据到listview。

当中里面有个重要的类AdapterDataSetObserver

是用来存储数据的，我们看一下里面的代码,有个成员变量

mDataSetObserver

就是这个对象申明在listview的父类AbsListView(源代码在此)中

那么这个AdapterDataSetObserver到底是个什么东西呢，我们还是到AbsListView的父类AdapterView(源代码在此)中一探到底吧。

class AdapterDataSetObserver extends DataSetObserver {

private Parcelable mInstanceState = null;

@Override

public void onChanged() {

mDataChanged = true;

mOldItemCount = mItemCount;

mItemCount = getAdapter().getCount();

// Detect the case where a cursor that was previously invalidated has

// been repopulated with new data.

if (AdapterView.this.getAdapter().hasStableIds() && mInstanceState != null

&& mOldItemCount == 0 && mItemCount > 0) {

AdapterView.this.onRestoreInstanceState(mInstanceState);

mInstanceState = null;

} else {

rememberSyncState();

}

checkFocus();

requestLayout();

}

@Override

public void onInvalidated() {

mDataChanged = true;

if (AdapterView.this.getAdapter().hasStableIds()) {

// Remember the current state for the case where our hosting activity is being

// stopped and later restarted

mInstanceState = AdapterView.this.onSaveInstanceState();

}

// Data is invalid so we should reset our state

mOldItemCount = mItemCount;

mItemCount = 0;

mSelectedPosition = INVALID_POSITION;

mSelectedRowId = INVALID_ROW_ID;

mNextSelectedPosition = INVALID_POSITION;

mNextSelectedRowId = INVALID_ROW_ID;

mNeedSync = false;

checkSelectionChanged();

checkFocus();

requestLayout();

}

public void clearSavedState() {

mInstanceState = null;

}

}

从以上代码能够看出，这个类事实上是继承自DataSetObserver(源代码在此)。

使用的是观察者模式，用于listview的数据处理。

这是一个抽象类，不多说了。

未完待续。

。。