php 注释函数参数样例,php8新特性详解及示例代码

更精简的构造函数和类型指定<?php

class Person

{

public function __construct(

public int $age = 0,

public string $name = ''

) {}

public function introduceSelf(): void

{

echo sprintf("Hi, This is %s, I'm %d years old.", $this->name, $this->age) . PHP_EOL;

}

}

$person = new Person(name: "church", age: 26);

$person->introduceSelf();

构造函数可以简写成这样了，用更少的代码初始化属性。

传参的时候，可以指定key，不用管顺序，随心所欲。

注解<?php

#[Attribute]

class Route

{

public function __construct(

public string $path = '/',

public array $methods = []

) {}

}

#[Attribute]

class RouteGroup

{

public function __construct(

public string $basePath = "/"

) {}

}

#[RouteGroup("/index")]

class IndexController

{

#[Route("/index", methods: ["get"])]

public function index(): void

{

echo "hello!world" . PHP_EOL;

}

#[Route("/test", methods: ["get"])]

public function test(): void

{

echo "test" . PHP_EOL;

}

}

class Kernel

{

protected array $routeGroup = [];

public function handle($argv): void

{

$this->parseRoute();

[,$controller, $method] = explode('/', $argv[1]);

[$controller, $method] = $this->routeGroup['/' . $controller]['get']['/'. $method];

call_user_func_array([new $controller, $method], []);

}

public function parseRoute(): void

{

$controller = new ReflectionClass(IndexController::class);

$controllerAttributes = $controller->getAttributes(RouteGroup::class);

foreach ($controllerAttributes as $controllerAttribute) {

[$groupName] = $controllerAttribute->getArguments();

$methods = $controller->getMethods(ReflectionMethod::IS_PUBLIC);

foreach ($methods as $method) {

$methodAttributes = $method->getAttributes(Route::class);

foreach ($methodAttributes as $methodAttribute) {

[0 => $path, 'methods' => $routeMethods] = $methodAttribute->getArguments();

foreach ($routeMethods as $routeMethod) {

$this->routeGroup[$groupName][$routeMethod][$path] = [IndexController::class, $method->getName()];

}

}

}

}

}

}

$kernel = new Kernel;

$kernel->handle($argv);

//cli模式下运行 php test.php /index/index

执行php test.php /index/test

官方文档给出的<<>>语法是错的，让我很郁闷，还是去源码中找的测试用例。

nullsafe语法糖

新增nullsafe，很方便的东西，代码又可以少写两行了。

ORM可以更愉快地玩耍了。<?php

class User

{

public function posts()

{

return $this->hasMany(Post::class);

}

}

class Post

{

public function comments()

{

return $this->hasMany(Comment::class);

}

}

User::find(1)?->posts()->where("id", 1)->first()?->comments();

JIT

目前为止性能最强的PHP版本诞生了，又可以省两台服务器的钱了。