linux脚本如何选择,在linux脚本中，如何从列表中随机选择多个项目？

如果速度不重要，可以在Python中使用以下方法。数据必须存储在CSV文件中，并每次更新。我假设一个简单的制表符分隔的文件，如问题所示：import random, collections, csv

def pick_non_zero(count):

ditems = collections.defaultdict(int)

# Read the current stock file in

with open("stock.csv", "r") as f_input:

csv_input = csv.reader(f_input, delimiter="\t")

headers = csv_input.next()

for item, quantity in csv_input:

ditems[item] += int(quantity)

lchoices = []

for n in range(count):

# Create a list of items with quantity remaining

lnon_zero = [item for item, quantity in ditems.items() if quantity > 0]

if len(lnon_zero) == 0:

lchoices.append("No more stock")

break

# Pick one

choice = random.choice(lnon_zero)

# Reduce quantity by 1

ditems[choice] -= 1

lchoices.append(choice)

# Write the updated stock back to the file

with open("stock.csv", "wb") as f_output:

csv_output = csv.writer(f_output, delimiter="\t")

csv_output.writerow(headers)

for item, quantity in ditems.items():

csv_output.writerow([item, quantity])

print "Stock left"

for item, quantity in ditems.items():

print "%-10s %d" % (item, quantity)

return lchoices

lpicked = pick_non_zero(6)

print

print "Picked:", lpicked

给出以下可能的输出：

^{pr2}$

更新为使用CSV文件。使用Python2.7进行了测试。在