java实现凯撒密码,简单的凯撒密码在java中

Hey I'm making a simple caesar cipher in Java using the formula [x-> (x+shift-1) mod 127 + 1] I want to have my encrypted text to have the ASCII characters except the control characters(i.e from 32-127). How can I avoid the control characters from 0-31 applying in the encrypted text. Thank you.

解决方案

How about something like this:

public String applyCaesar(String text, int shift)

{

char[] chars = text.toCharArray();

for (int i=0; i < text.length(); i++)

{

char c = chars[i];

if (c >= 32 && c <= 127)

{

// Change base to make life easier, and use an

// int explicitly to avoid worrying... cast later

int x = c - 32;

x = (x + shift) % 96;

if (x < 0)

x += 96; //java modulo can lead to negative values!

chars[i] = (char) (x + 32);

}

}

return new String(chars);

}

Admittedly this treats 127 as a non-control character, which it isn't... you may wish to tweak it to keep the range as [32, 126].