mysql-fron快速写sql语句,SQL 快速参考

SQL 语句 语法

AND / OR SELECT column_name(s)

FROM table_name

WHERE condition

AND|OR condition

ALTER TABLE ALTER TABLE table_name

ADD column_name datatype

or

ALTER TABLE table_name

DROP COLUMN column_name

AS (alias) SELECT column_name AS column_alias

FROM table_name

or

SELECT column_name

FROM table_name AS table_alias

BETWEEN SELECT column_name(s)

FROM table_name

WHERE column_name

BETWEEN value1 AND value2

CREATE DATABASE CREATE DATABASE database_name

CREATE TABLE CREATE TABLE table_name

(

column_name1 data_type,

column_name2 data_type,

column_name2 data_type,

...

)

CREATE INDEX CREATE INDEX index_name

ON table_name (column_name)

or

CREATE UNIQUE INDEX index_name

ON table_name (column_name)

CREATE VIEW CREATE VIEW view_name AS

SELECT column_name(s)

FROM table_name

WHERE condition

DELETE DELETE FROM table_name

WHERE some_column=some_value

or

DELETE FROM table_name

(Note:Deletes the entire table!!)

DELETE * FROM table_name

(Note:Deletes the entire table!!)

DROP DATABASE DROP DATABASE database_name

DROP INDEX DROP INDEX table_name.index_name (SQL Server)

DROP INDEX index_name ON table_name (MS Access)

DROP INDEX index_name (DB2/Oracle)

ALTER TABLE table_name

DROP INDEX index_name (MySQL)

DROP TABLE DROP TABLE table_name

GROUP BY SELECT column_name, aggregate_function(column_name)

FROM table_name

WHERE column_name operator value

GROUP BY column_name

HAVING SELECT column_name, aggregate_function(column_name)

FROM table_name

WHERE column_name operator value

GROUP BY column_name

HAVING aggregate_function(column_name) operator value

IN SELECT column_name(s)

FROM table_name

WHERE column_name

IN (value1,value2,..)

INSERT INTO INSERT INTO table_name

VALUES (value1, value2, value3,....)

or

INSERT INTO table_name

(column1, column2, column3,...)

VALUES (value1, value2, value3,....)

INNER JOIN SELECT column_name(s)

FROM table_name1

INNER JOIN table_name2

ON table_name1.column_name=table_name2.column_name

LEFT JOIN SELECT column_name(s)

FROM table_name1

LEFT JOIN table_name2

ON table_name1.column_name=table_name2.column_name

RIGHT JOIN SELECT column_name(s)

FROM table_name1

RIGHT JOIN table_name2

ON table_name1.column_name=table_name2.column_name

FULL JOIN SELECT column_name(s)

FROM table_name1

FULL JOIN table_name2

ON table_name1.column_name=table_name2.column_name

LIKE SELECT column_name(s)

FROM table_name

WHERE column_name LIKE pattern

ORDER BY SELECT column_name(s)

FROM table_name

ORDER BY column_name [ASC|DESC]

SELECT SELECT column_name(s)

FROM table_name

SELECT * SELECT *

FROM table_name

SELECT DISTINCT SELECT DISTINCT column_name(s)

FROM table_name

SELECT INTO SELECT *

INTO new_table_name [IN externaldatabase]

FROM old_table_name

or

SELECT column_name(s)

INTO new_table_name [IN externaldatabase]

FROM old_table_name

SELECT TOP SELECT TOP number|percent column_name(s)

FROM table_name

TRUNCATE TABLE TRUNCATE TABLE table_name

UNION SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name1

UNION

SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name2

UNION ALL SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name1

UNION ALL

SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name2

UPDATE UPDATE table_name

SET column1=value, column2=value,...

WHERE some_column=some_value

WHERE SELECT column_name(s)

FROM table_name

WHERE column_name operator value