linux 进程的cpu计算,如何在Linux中计算进程及其所有子进程的CPU利用率？

utime %lu

Amount of time that this process has been scheduled in user mode,

measured in clock ticks (divide by sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK). This includes

guest time,guest_time (time spent running a virtual cpu,see below),

so that applications that are not aware of the guest time field do not

lose that time from their calculations.

stime %lu

Amount of time that this process has been scheduled in kernel mode,

measured in clock ticks (divide by sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK).

cutime %ld

Amount of time that this process’s waited-for children have been

scheduled in user mode,measured in clock ticks (divide by

sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK). (See also times(2).) This includes guest time,

cguest_time (time spent running a virtual cpu,see below).

cstime %ld

Amount of time that this process’s waited-for children have been

scheduled in kernel mode,measured in clock ticks (divide by

sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK).