linux判断端口是否存活,shell中判断远程主机的某个tcp端口是否存活-CSDN博客

法一：使用ncnc -z

使用nc -z +IP或域名+端口检查目标主机端口是否开启，返回0则表示开启，返回1则表示未开启。

当然，为了更快的检测目标端口的状态，可以使用-w参数指定超时时间。(下方示例设置的超时时间为5秒)nc -z -v -w5

$ nc -v -z -w 5 stackoverflow.com 80; echo $?

Connection to stackoverflow.com 80 port [tcp/http] succeeded!

$ nc -v -z -w 5 stackoverflow.com 81; echo $?

nc: connect to stackoverflow.com port 81 (tcp) timed out: Operation now in progress

------------------------------------------

SERVER=gitlab.com

PORT=22

`nc -z -v -w5 $SERVER $PORT`

result1=$?

#Do whatever you want

if [ "$result1" != 0 ]; then

echo 'port 22 is closed'

else

echo 'port 22 is open'

------------------------------------------

法二：使用bash以下需要使用到timeout命令，对于CentOS5.x，安装方法见下：

wget ftp://ftp.pbone.net/mirror/ftp5.gwdg.de/pub/opensuse/repositories/home:/crt0solutions:/extras/CentOS_CentOS-5/x86_64/timeout-8.4-20.3.crt0.x86_64.rpm

#curl ftp://ftp.pbone.net/mirror/ftp5.gwdg.de/pub/opensuse/repositories/home:/crt0solutions:/extras/CentOS_CentOS-5/x86_64/timeout-8.4-20.3.crt0.x86_64.rpm -vO

rpm -ivh timeout-8.4-20.3.crt0.x86_64.rpm

# Connection successful:

$ timeout 1 bash -c 'cat /dev/tcp/google.com/80'

$ echo $?

# Connection failure prior to the timeout

$ timeout 1 bash -c 'cat /dev/tcp/sfsfdfdff.com/80'

bash: sfsfdfdff.com: Name or service not known

bash: /dev/tcp/sfsfdfdff.com/80: Invalid argument

$ echo $?

# Connection not established by the timeout

$ timeout 1 bash -c 'cat /dev/tcp/google.com/81'

$ echo $?

124

在这里，timeout会运行其后的子命令，若在指定的超时时间还未完成的话，timeout会kill掉子命令对应的进程。在这种情况下，bash就是一个子命令，用"/dev/tcp"的特殊方式尝试与目标主机的指定端口建连。如果bash可以指定的超时时间内与目标主机端口建连，cat会立即终止(由于其是从/dev/null中读取内容)，bash命令接着也会执行完毕，最终返回一个0状态码。

若在超时时间范围内与目标主机端口建连失败，bash会退出并与timeout一起返回一个1的状态码

若过了超时时间后bash还是无法成功建连，timeout就会kill掉bash并返回一个124的状态码

法三：使用pseudo-device file(

SERVER=example.com

PORT=80

if [ "$?" -ne 0 ]; then

echo "Connection to $SERVER on port $PORT failed"

exit 1

else

echo "Connection to $SERVER on port $PORT succeeded"

exit 0

测试：$ ./test.sh

Connection to example.com on port 80 succeeded

融合为一行(判断本机11211端口是否存活)

法四：使用perl(未测试，暂时无法保证可用性)perl -MIO::Socket::INET -e 'exit(! defined( IO::Socket::INET->new("172.17.42.1:3142")))'

法五：使用nmap

前提是保证你的机器安装有nmapopen=`nmap -p $PORT $SERVER | grep "$PORT" | grep open`

if [ -z "$open" ]; then

echo "Connection to $SERVER on port $PORT failed"

exit 1

else

echo "Connection to $SERVER on port $PORT succeeded"

exit 0

法六：使用telnet

其在mac与linux系统中都可以较好地工作。

使用方法：$ is_port_open.sh 80 google.com

OPEN

$ is_port_open.sh 8080 google.com

CLOSED

脚本内容：PORT=$1

HOST=$2

TIMEOUT_IN_SEC=${3:-1}

VALUE_IF_OPEN=${4:-"OPEN"}

VALUE_IF_CLOSED=${5:-"CLOSED"}

function eztern()

{

if [ "$1" == "$2" ]

then

echo $3

else

echo $4

}

# cross platform timeout util to support mac mostly

# https://gist.github.com/jaytaylor/6527607

function eztimeout() { perl -e 'alarm shift; exec @ARGV' "$@"; }

function testPort()

{

OPTS=""

# find out if port is open using telnet

# by saving telnet output to temporary file

# and looking for "Escape character" response

# from telnet

FILENAME="/tmp/__port_check_$(uuidgen)"

RESULT=$(eztimeout $TIMEOUT_IN_SEC telnet $HOST $PORT &> $FILENAME; cat $FILENAME | tail -n1)

rm -f $FILENAME;

SUCCESS=$(eztern "$RESULT" "Escape character is '^]'." "$VALUE_IF_OPEN" "$VALUE_IF_CLOSED")

echo "$SUCCESS"

}

testPort

使用timeout重新改写脚本(安装方法见法二，用法同上)#!/bin/bash

PORT=$1

HOST=$2

TIMEOUT_IN_SEC=${3:-1}

VALUE_IF_OPEN=${4:-"OPEN"}

VALUE_IF_CLOSED=${5:-"CLOSED"}

function eztern()

{

if [[ $1 = "$2" ]]

then

echo $3

else

echo $4

}

function eztimeout() { perl -e 'alarm shift; exec @ARGV' "$@"; }

function testPort()

{

# find out if port is open using telnet

# by saving telnet output to temporary file

# and looking for "Escape character" response

# from telnet

FILENAME="/tmp/__port_check_$(uuidgen)"

RESULT=$(timeout $TIMEOUT_IN_SEC telnet $HOST $PORT &> $FILENAME; cat $FILENAME | tail -n1|awk '{print $1$2}')

rm -f $FILENAME;

SUCCESS=$(eztern "$RESULT" "Escapecharacter" "$VALUE_IF_OPEN" "$VALUE_IF_CLOSED")

echo "$SUCCESS"

}

testPort

法七：使用wget(译者注：经测试该方法并不可行)

当诸如curl、telnet、nv、nmap这些工具都无法使用时，你可以使用wget来判断端口状态。if [[ $(wget -q -t 1 --spider --dns-timeout 3 --connect-timeout 10 host:port; echo $?) -eq 0 ]]; then echo "OK"; else echo "FAIL"; fi