学分制管理系统c语言,学生学籍信息管理系统 C语言设计题

#include "stdio.h"

#include"stdlib.h"

#include "conio.h"

struct sstudent

{

unsigned number;

char name[10];

char tele[12];

struct sstudent * link;

};

void main()

{

struct sstudent * createtable();

void appendtotable(struct sstudent * stu);

void inserttotable(struct sstudent * stu);

void querytable(struct sstudent * stu, unsigned number);

void sorttable(struct sstudent * stu);

void printtable(struct sstudent * stu);

void save(struct sstudent * stu);

void load(struct sstudent * stu);

void help();

void modi(struct sstudent *h);

void search(struct sstudent *h);

struct sstudent * student;

unsigned number;

char keyvalue;

student = createtable();

clrscr();

help();

printf("\n= ");

while((keyvalue = getche()) != 'q' && keyvalue != 'q' && keyvalue != 27)

{

puts("");

switch(keyvalue)

{

case 'l': case 'l':

printtable(student); break;

case 'd': case 'd':

printf("please input the number you want delete: ");

scanf("%d", &number);

querytable(student, number);

break;

case 'a': case 'a':

appendtotable(student); break;

case 'i': case 'i':

inserttotable(student); break;

case 's': case 's':

sorttable(student);

puts("sort complished! please use command l to list.");

break;

case 'f': case 'f':

search(student);

break;

case 'm': case 'm':

modi(student);

break;

case 'v': case 'v':

save(student); break;

case 'o': case 'o':

load(student); break;

case 'h': case 'h':

help(); break;

default: puts("error command!");

}

printf("\n= ");

}

}

struct sstudent * createtable()

{

struct sstudent * stu;

stu = (struct sstudent *) malloc(sizeof(struct sstudent));

stu->number = 0;

stu->name[0] = '\0';

stu->tele[0] = '\0';

stu->link = null;

return(stu);

}

void appendtotable(struct sstudent * stu)

{

struct sstudent * next, * last;

int number;

last = stu;

while(last->link) last = last->link;

printf("please input the number (0 to quit): ");

scanf("%d", &number);

while(number)

{

next = (struct sstudent *) malloc(sizeof(struct sstudent));

next->number = number;

printf("please input name: ");

scanf("%s", next->name);

printf("please input tele: ");

scanf("%s", next->tele);

last->link = next;

last = last->link;

printf("\nplease input the number (0 to quit): ");

scanf("%d", &number);

}

last->link = null;

}

void inserttotable(struct sstudent * stu)

{

struct sstudent * next, * last;

int number;

printf("please input the number (0 to quit): ");

scanf("%d", &number);

while(number)

{

next = (struct sstudent *) malloc(sizeof(struct sstudent));

next->number = number;

printf("please input name: ");

scanf("%s", next->name);

printf("please input tele: ");

scanf("%s", next->tele);

last = stu;

while(last->link)

{

if(last->link->number > next->number)

{

next->link = last->link;

last->link = next;

break;

}

else last = last->link;

}

printf("\nplease input the number (0 to quit): ");

scanf("%d", &number);

}

}

void querytable(struct sstudent * stu, unsigned number)

{

struct sstudent * temp, * next;

next = stu;

while(next->link)

{

if(next->link->number == number)

{

temp = next->link;

next->link = next->link->link;

free(temp);

}

else next = next->link;

}

}

void printtable(struct sstudent * stu)

{

stu = stu->link;

if(!stu)

{

puts("the table is empty!");

return;

}

printf("number\tname\ttele\n");

while(stu)

{

printf("%3d\t", stu->number);

printf("%-s\t", stu->name);

printf("%-s\t", stu->tele);

printf("\n");

stu = stu->link;

}

}

void sorttable(struct sstudent * stu)

{

struct sstudent * next, * last, * temp;

int flag;

last = stu;

while(last->link)

{

next = stu; flag = 1;

while(next->link != last->link)

{

if(next->link->number > last->link->number)

{

temp = last->link;

last->link = last->link->link;

temp->link = next->link;

next->link = temp;

flag = 0;

break;

}

else next = next->link;

}

if(flag) last = last->link;

}

}

void save(struct sstudent * stu)

{

char filename[13];

file * filesave;

printf("please input the filename you want save in: ");

scanf("%s", filename);

if((filesave = fopen(filename, "wb")) == 0)

{

printf("cannot open file %s !\n", filename);

return;

}

puts("saveing ...");

stu = stu->link;

while(stu)

{

fwrite(stu, sizeof(struct sstudent), 1, filesave);

stu = stu->link;

}

puts("saveing is finished!");

}

void load(struct sstudent * stu)

{char filename[13];

file * fileload;

struct sstudent * temp;

while(stu->link)

{

temp = stu->link;

stu->link = stu->link->link;

free(temp);

}

temp = (struct sstudent *) malloc(sizeof(struct sstudent));

printf("please input the filename you want load from: ");

scanf("%s", filename);

if((fileload = fopen(filename, "rb")) == 0)

{

printf("cannot open file %s !\n", filename);

return;

}

puts("loading ...");

while(fread(temp, sizeof(struct sstudent), 1, fileload))

{stu->link = temp;

stu = stu->link;

temp = (struct sstudent *) malloc(sizeof(struct sstudent));

}

stu->link = null;

puts("loading is finished!");

}

void help()

{ puts(" *********************************************");

puts(" *  system command help *");

puts(" *********************************************");

puts(" * l = list all records *");

puts(" * d = delete a record seleced by number *");

puts(" * a = append records *");

puts(" * i = insert records *");

puts(" * s = sort records *");

puts(" * f= search  records *");

puts(" * m= modi records *");

puts(" * h = show this help message *");

puts(" * v = save records to a file *");

puts(" * o = load records from a file *");

puts(" * q = quit system *");

puts(" *********************************************");

}

void modi(struct sstudent *h)

{

struct sstudent *p;    /*  移动指针*/

unsigned num;  /*存放学号的变量*/

clrscr();    /*清屏幕*/

printf("please enter number  for  modifi\n");

scanf("%d",&number);    /*输入学号*/

p=h;    /*将头指针赋给p*/

while(s (p->number!=num)&&p!=null)  /*当记录的姓名不是要找的，且指针不为空时*/

p=p->link;    /*移动指针，指向下一结点*/

if(p==null)    /*如果指针为空*/

printf("\nlist no %d student\n",num);   /*显示没有该学生*/

else    /*修改找到的记录信息*/

{

printf("please input new name: ");

scanf("%s", next->name);

printf("please input new  tele: ");

scanf("%s", next->tele);

printf("|number |   name   |   tel    | \n");

printf("|----------|---------------|---------------|\n");

printf("|%6d|%-10s|%12s|\n", p->number,p->name,p->tele);

}

}

void search(struct sstudent *h)

{

struct sstudent *p;    /*  移动指针*/

char s[10];    /*存放姓名的字符数组*/

clrscr();    /*清屏幕*/

printf("please enter name for search\n");

scanf("%s",s);    /*输入姓名*/

p=h;    /*将头指针赋给p*/

while(strcmp(p->name,s)&&p!=null)  /*当记录的姓名不是要找的，且指针不为空时*/

p=p->link;    /*移动指针，指向下一结点*/

if(p==null)    /*如果指针为空*/

printf("\nlist no %s  student\n",s);   /*显示没有该学生*/

else    /*显示找到的记录信息*/

{

printf("\n\n***********************havefound***********************\n");

printf("|number |   name   |   tel    | \n");

printf("|----------|---------------|---------------|\n");

printf("|%10d|%-10s|%12s|\n", p->number,p->name,p->tele);

printf("****************************end***************************\n");

}

}