php函数内调用类的变量,php - 如何调用一个类变量的闭包？

在PHP中，方法和属性位于单独的命名空间中(您可以使用具有相同名称的方法和属性)，无论您是要访问属性还是方法，都取决于您使用的语法。

trait LambdasAsMethods

{

public function __call($name, $args)

{

return call_user_func_array($this->$name, $args);

}

}

class MyClass

{

use LambdasAsMethods;

private $lambda;

public function __construct()

{

$this->lambda = function() {

echo "Hello World!\n";

};

}

}

$myInstance = new MyClass();

$myInstance->lambda();是一个方法调用，因此PHP将在类的方法列表中搜索__invoke。

trait LambdasAsMethods

{

public function __call($name, $args)

{

return call_user_func_array($this->$name, $args);

}

}

class MyClass

{

use LambdasAsMethods;

private $lambda;

public function __construct()

{

$this->lambda = function() {

echo "Hello World!\n";

};

}

}

$myInstance = new MyClass();

$myInstance->lambda();是一个属性提取，因此PHP将在类的属性列表中搜索__invoke。

trait LambdasAsMethods

{

public function __call($name, $args)

{

return call_user_func_array($this->$name, $args);

}

}

class MyClass

{

use LambdasAsMethods;

private $lambda;

public function __construct()

{

$this->lambda = function() {

echo "Hello World!\n";

};

}

}

$myInstance = new MyClass();

$myInstance->lambda();被解析为方法调用，因此PHP在您的类中搜索名为__invoke的方法，但是没有这样的方法(因此调用未定义的方法错误)。

所以你必须使用fetch属性语法来获取lambda，然后调用它。

从PHP 7.0开始，您可以使用trait LambdasAsMethods

{

public function __call($name, $args)

{

return call_user_func_array($this->$name, $args);

}

}

class MyClass

{

use LambdasAsMethods;

private $lambda;

public function __construct()

{

$this->lambda = function() {

echo "Hello World!\n";

};

}

}

$myInstance = new MyClass();

$myInstance->lambda();执行此操作：

trait LambdasAsMethods

{

public function __call($name, $args)

{

return call_user_func_array($this->$name, $args);

}

}

class MyClass

{

use LambdasAsMethods;

private $lambda;

public function __construct()

{

$this->lambda = function() {

echo "Hello World!\n";

};

}

}

$myInstance = new MyClass();

$myInstance->lambda();

括号确保PHP解析trait LambdasAsMethods

{

public function __call($name, $args)

{

return call_user_func_array($this->$name, $args);

}

}

class MyClass

{

use LambdasAsMethods;

private $lambda;

public function __construct()

{

$this->lambda = function() {

echo "Hello World!\n";

};

}

}

$myInstance = new MyClass();

$myInstance->lambda();作为获取名为lambda的属性。 然后，__invoke调用获取属性的结果。

或者你可以用trait LambdasAsMethods

{

public function __call($name, $args)

{

return call_user_func_array($this->$name, $args);

}

}

class MyClass

{

use LambdasAsMethods;

private $lambda;

public function __construct()

{

$this->lambda = function() {

echo "Hello World!\n";

};

}

}

$myInstance = new MyClass();

$myInstance->lambda();做到这一点：

trait LambdasAsMethods

{

public function __call($name, $args)

{

return call_user_func_array($this->$name, $args);

}

}

class MyClass

{

use LambdasAsMethods;

private $lambda;

public function __construct()

{

$this->lambda = function() {

echo "Hello World!\n";

};

}

}

$myInstance = new MyClass();

$myInstance->lambda();

trait LambdasAsMethods

{

public function __call($name, $args)

{

return call_user_func_array($this->$name, $args);

}

}

class MyClass

{

use LambdasAsMethods;

private $lambda;

public function __construct()

{

$this->lambda = function() {

echo "Hello World!\n";

};

}

}

$myInstance = new MyClass();

$myInstance->lambda();是PHP的魔术方法之一。 当一个对象实现此方法时，它变为可调用：可以使用trait LambdasAsMethods

{

public function __call($name, $args)

{

return call_user_func_array($this->$name, $args);

}

}

class MyClass

{

use LambdasAsMethods;

private $lambda;

public function __construct()

{

$this->lambda = function() {

echo "Hello World!\n";

};

}

}

$myInstance = new MyClass();

$myInstance->lambda();语法调用它。 匿名函数是trait LambdasAsMethods

{

public function __call($name, $args)

{

return call_user_func_array($this->$name, $args);

}

}

class MyClass

{

use LambdasAsMethods;

private $lambda;

public function __construct()

{

$this->lambda = function() {

echo "Hello World!\n";

};

}

}

$myInstance = new MyClass();

$myInstance->lambda();的实例，其实现__invoke。

或者将其分配给局部变量：

trait LambdasAsMethods

{

public function __call($name, $args)

{

return call_user_func_array($this->$name, $args);

}

}

class MyClass

{

use LambdasAsMethods;

private $lambda;

public function __construct()

{

$this->lambda = function() {

echo "Hello World!\n";

};

}

}

$myInstance = new MyClass();

$myInstance->lambda();

或者使用call_user_func调用它：

trait LambdasAsMethods

{

public function __call($name, $args)

{

return call_user_func_array($this->$name, $args);

}

}

class MyClass

{

use LambdasAsMethods;

private $lambda;

public function __construct()

{

$this->lambda = function() {

echo "Hello World!\n";

};

}

}

$myInstance = new MyClass();

$myInstance->lambda();

trait LambdasAsMethods

{

public function __call($name, $args)

{

return call_user_func_array($this->$name, $args);

}

}

class MyClass

{

use LambdasAsMethods;

private $lambda;

public function __construct()

{

$this->lambda = function() {

echo "Hello World!\n";

};

}

}

$myInstance = new MyClass();

$myInstance->lambda();可以拨打任何电话trait LambdasAsMethods

{

public function __call($name, $args)

{

return call_user_func_array($this->$name, $args);

}

}

class MyClass

{

use LambdasAsMethods;

private $lambda;

public function __construct()

{

$this->lambda = function() {

echo "Hello World!\n";

};

}

}

$myInstance = new MyClass();

$myInstance->lambda();，包括匿名电话。

或者，如果这是代码中的常见模式，则可以设置trait LambdasAsMethods

{

public function __call($name, $args)

{

return call_user_func_array($this->$name, $args);

}

}

class MyClass

{

use LambdasAsMethods;

private $lambda;

public function __construct()

{

$this->lambda = function() {

echo "Hello World!\n";

};

}

}

$myInstance = new MyClass();

$myInstance->lambda();方法以将调用转发到lambda：

trait LambdasAsMethods

{

public function __call($name, $args)

{

return call_user_func_array($this->$name, $args);

}

}

class MyClass

{

use LambdasAsMethods;

private $lambda;

public function __construct()

{

$this->lambda = function() {

echo "Hello World!\n";

};

}

}

$myInstance = new MyClass();

$myInstance->lambda();

现在这个工作：

trait LambdasAsMethods

{

public function __call($name, $args)

{

return call_user_func_array($this->$name, $args);

}

}

class MyClass

{

use LambdasAsMethods;

private $lambda;

public function __construct()

{

$this->lambda = function() {

echo "Hello World!\n";

};

}

}

$myInstance = new MyClass();

$myInstance->lambda();

从PHP 5.4开始，您甚至可以在特征中执行此操作：

trait LambdasAsMethods

{

public function __call($name, $args)

{

return call_user_func_array($this->$name, $args);

}

}

class MyClass

{

use LambdasAsMethods;

private $lambda;

public function __construct()

{

$this->lambda = function() {

echo "Hello World!\n";

};

}

}

$myInstance = new MyClass();

$myInstance->lambda();