java有效索引范围,Java - “字符串索引超出范围”例外

I wrote this little function just for practice, but an exception ("String index out of range: 29") is thrown and I don't know why...

(I know this isn't the best way to write this function and can I use regular expressions.)

This is the code:

public String retString(String x)

{

int j=0;

int i=0;

StringBuffer y = new StringBuffer(x);

try

{

while ( y.charAt(i) != '\0' )

{

if (y.charAt(i) != ' ')

{

y.setCharAt(j, y.charAt(i));

i++;

j++;

}

else

{

y.setCharAt(j, y.charAt(i));

i++;

j++;

while (y.charAt(i) == ' ')

i++;

}

}

y.setCharAt(j,'\0');

}

finally

{

System.out.println("lalalalololo " );

}

return y.toString();

}

解决方案

Are you translating this code from another language? You are looping through the string until you reach a null character ("\0"), but Java doesn't conventionally use these in strings. In C, this would work, but in your case you should try

i < y.length()

instead of

y.charAt(i) != '\0'

Additionally, the

y.setCharAt(j,'\0')

at the end of your code will not resize the string, if that is what you are expecting. You should instead try

y.setLength(j)