#详细步骤
#1 记住误删除表(或者出错)的时间 例如 Oct 17 08:30:27 CST 2011
#2 先 drop database zabbix ;
再 create database zabbix;(或者跳过直接执行第3步)
#3 导入备份的sql文件
mysql -uroot -pdong zabbix
#4 如果有主从,停掉从服务器
例如 mysql>stop slave;
#5 从二进制日志文件得到sql语句
#20111017
mysqlbinlog --database=zabbix--stop-datetime="2011-10-17 08:30:00"mysql-bin.000158>test.sql
#6 恢复sql 文件
#20110425
mysql -root -pdong zabbix
#20111017
mysql -root -pdong zabbix
#7 关于二进制日志文件
正常是每天17:59生成一个二进制日志文件,8:34是掉电后重启服务器生成的二进制日志文件
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 269983630 Oct 14 17:59 mysql-bin.000155
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 269744900 Oct 15 17:59 mysql-bin.000156
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 270254094 Oct 16 17:59 mysql-bin.000157
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 164263912 Oct 17 08:34 mysql-bin.000158
#8 关于从库数据恢复(可选)
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 270254094 Oct 16 17:59 mysql-bin.000157
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 164263912 Oct 17 08:34 mysql-bin.000158
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 953434 Oct 17 10:07 mysql-bin.000159
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 1073749046 Oct 17 11:21 mysql-bin.000160
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 414747331 Oct 17 12:00 mysql-bin.000161
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 24960747 Oct 17 13:42 mysql-bin.000162
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 6042 Oct 17 12:00 mysql-bin.index
主库,关闭了数据库以前旧的二进制文件全部删除掉,重启后将生成新的二进制日志文件,从000001开始
/etc/init.d/mysqld stop
tar czvf 20111017.tar.gz zabbix/
mkdir tmp
mv mysql-bin.* tmp/
scp 20111017.tar.gz root@192.168.57.82:/root/
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
ll
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 362462977 Oct 17 14:42 20111017.tar.gz
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql root 812700 Oct 17 14:45 cl3.test.com.err
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 6 Oct 17 14:45 cl3.test.com.pid
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 17638261 Oct 17 14:46 lowquery.log
drwx------ 2 mysql root 4096 May 4 10:35 mysql
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 7046279 Oct 17 15:17 mysql-bin.000001
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 38 Oct 17 14:45 mysql-bin.index
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 17 14:42 tmp
drwx------ 2 mysql mysql 12288 Oct 17 11:23 zabbix
从库,重置了slave从库信息,重新建立从库信息,由于主库二进制日志从新开始,所以 master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001',master_log_pos=1;
/etc/init.d/mysqld stop
mv /usr/local/mysql/var/zabbix /usr/local/mysql/var/zabbix_tmp
tar zxvf 20111017.tar.gz -C /usr/local/mysql/var/
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
mysql -uroot -p
mysql>reset slave;
mysql>change master tomaster_host='192.168.6.53',master_user='dongnan',master_password='123456',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001',master_log_pos=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql>slave start;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>show slave status \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.6.53
Master_User: dongnan
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 3249706
Relay_Log_File: zabbix-slave-relay-bin.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 3249851
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
#mysqlbinlog 其它
#找到 2011-10-16 17:00:00 到 2011-10-16 17:58:59 这期间的sql语句
mysqlbinlog --database=zabbix--start-datetime="2011-10-16 17:00:00"--stop-datetime="2011-10-16 17:58:59"mysql-bin.000157>test2.sql
du -sh test2.sql
16M test2.sql
head test2.sql
/*!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/;
/*!50003 SET @OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE=@@COMPLETION_TYPE,COMPLETION_TYPE=0*/;
DELIMITER /*!*/;
# at 4
#111015 17:59:02 server id 1 end_log_pos 106 Start: binlog v 4, server v 5.1.55-log created 111015 17:59:02
BINLOG '
ZlmZTg8BAAAAZgAAAGoAAAAAAAQANS4xLjU1LWxvZwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEzgNAAgAEgAEBAQEEgAAUwAEGggAAAAICAgC
'/*!*/;
# at 259091243
tail test2.sql
/*!*/;
# at 270239069
#111016 17:58:56 server id 1 end_log_pos 270239321 Query thread_id=120exec_time=0error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1318759136/*!*/;
insert into history_uint (itemid,clock,value) values (18532,1318759132,25427968),(18533,1318759133,43491328),(18534,1318759134,4308992),(18504,1318759134,15250739200),(18535,1318759135,0)
/*!*/;
DELIMITER ;
# End of log file
ROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */;
/*!50003 SET COMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/;
mysql -uroot -pdong zabbix
#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlbinlog --database=zabbixmysql-bin.000013>test.txt
#head -n 10 test.txt
#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlbinlog --start-datetime="2011-04-20 15:33:51"mysql-bin.000013 | /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p