该博客探讨了一种基于Anomalous U(1)_A的自然大统一理论，其中在SO(10)统一中实现了双胞胎-三重裂变。通过Dimopoulos-Wilczek机制，可以简洁地获得实际的夸克和轻子质量矩阵。此场景的显著特点是，对称性破缺尺度和超重粒子的质量谱主要由Anomalous U(1)_A荷决定。通过研究不同模型的耦合统一，发现当除最小超对称标准模型外的所有场变得超重时，统一尺度通常低于常规GUT尺度，这可能导致更短的核子寿命，使通过维度六操作符的质子衰变在未来的实验中可观察到。同时，较低的截断尺度可能暗示存在只有引力模式传播的额外维度。
摘要：
Recently we proposed a natural scenario of grand unified theories with anomalous U(1)_A gauge symmetry, in which doublet-triplet splitting is realized in SO(10) unification using Dimopoulos-Wilczek mechanism and realistic quark and lepton mass matrices can be obtained in a simple way. The scenario has an additional remarkable feature that the symmetry breaking scale and the mass spectrum of super heavy particles are determined essentially by anomalous U(1)_A charges. Therefore once all the anomalous U(1)_A charges are fixed, the gauge coupling flows can be calculated. We examine several models in which the gauge coupling unification is realized. Examining the conditions for the coupling unification, we show that when all the fields except those of the minimal SUSY standard model become super-heavy, the unification scale generically becomes just below the usual GUT scale \\Lambda_G\\sim 2imes 10^{16} GeV and the cutoff scale becomes around \\Lambda_G. Since the lower GUT scale leads to shorter life time of nucleon, the proton decay via dimension six operator po e^+\\pi^0 can be seen in future experiment. On the other hand, the lower cutoff scale than the Planck scale may imply the existence of extra dimension in which only gravity modes can propagate.
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