linux vg减小空间,减少VG空间

卸载

[root@ORCL ~]# umount /u01

[root@ORCL ~]# df -h

Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/sda3        11G  6.3G  3.5G  65% /

tmpfs          1002M  372K 1001M   1% /dev/shm

/dev/sda2       488M  3.1M  460M   1% /tmp

/dev/sr0        3.7G  3.7G     0 100% /media/OL6.5 x86_64 Disc 1 20131125

检查磁盘

[root@ORCL ~]# e2fsck -f /dev/orcl/orcl

e2fsck 1.43-WIP (20-Jun-2013)

Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes

Pass 2: Checking directory structure

Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity

Pass 4: Checking reference counts

Pass 5: Checking group summary information

/dev/orcl/orcl: 11/458752 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 63871/1835008 blocks

resize2fs 程序可以更改ext2/ext3文件系统。它可以放大和缩小它能够找到的设备上的被umount掉的文件系统。如果文件系统是处于mount状态下，那么它只能做到扩容，前提条件是内核支持在线resize(linux kernel2.6支持在mount状态下扩容但仅限于ext3文件系统)。

[root@ORCL ~]# resize2fs /dev/orcl/orcl 4G

resize2fs 1.43-WIP (20-Jun-2013)

Resizing the filesystem on /dev/orcl/orcl to 1048576 (4k) blocks.

The filesystem on /dev/orcl/orcl is now 1048576 blocks long.

[root@ORCL ~]# df -h

Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/sda3        11G  6.3G  3.5G  65% /

tmpfs          1002M  372K 1001M   1% /dev/shm

/dev/sda2       488M  3.1M  460M   1% /tmp

/dev/sr0        3.7G  3.7G     0 100% /media/OL6.5 x86_64 Disc 1 20131125

设置逻辑卷大小

[root@ORCL ~]# lvresize -L 4G /dev/orcl/orcl

WARNING: Reducing active logical volume to 4.00 GiB

THIS MAY DESTROY YOUR DATA (filesystem etc.)

Do you really want to reduce orcl? [y/n]: y

Reducing logical volume orcl to 4.00 GiB

Logical volume orcl successfully resized

减少VG

[root@ORCL ~]# vgreduce orcl /dev/sdc1

Removed "/dev/sdc1" from volume group "orcl"

移除PV

[root@ORCL ~]# pvremove /dev/sdc1

Labels on physical volume "/dev/sdc1" successfully wiped

[root@ORCL ~]# mount /u01

[root@ORCL ~]# df -h

Filesystem             Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/sda3               11G  6.3G  3.5G  65% /

tmpfs                 1002M  372K 1001M   1% /dev/shm

/dev/sda2              488M  3.1M  460M   1% /tmp

/dev/sr0               3.7G  3.7G     0 100% /media/OL6.5 x86_64 Disc 1 20131125

/dev/mapper/orcl-orcl  3.9G  8.0M  3.7G   1% /u01