PHP的使用范围,php – 如何使用不限于类范围的全局类？

我已经开始用

PHP学习OOP了.我设法编写代码,其中子类将扩展包含与数据库的连接的超类.现在不是扩展或使用子类,有没有一种方法可以使这个连接类成为全局,这样任何类都可以使用它的对象而不必扩展它？

请注意下面,我必须使用$this-> pdo来考虑类的实例.有没有办法可以在这个类中实例化一个对象,如$pdo = new PDO();并在任何我想要的地方使用此对象作为$pdo？

静态类会帮助这种情况吗？

class connection

{

public $servername = "localhost";

public $username = "root";

public $password = "";

public $dbname = "carrental";

public $port="3306";

public $pdo;

function addConnection()

{

try {

$this->pdo = new PDO("mysql:host=$this->servername;port=$this->port;dbname=$this->dbname", $this->username, $this->password);

$this->pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);

} catch(PDOException $e) {

echo 'ERROR: ' . $e->getMessage();

}

$this->pdo->query("use $this->dbname");

}

}

像下面一样尝试Singleton,但是当我得到致命的错误和警告时,可以告诉我什么是错的.

( ! ) Fatal error: in C:\wamp\www\carRental\index.php on line 20 ( ! )

PDOException: in C:\wamp\www\carRental\index.php on line 20 Call Stack

Time Memory Function Location 1 0.0012 143752 {main}( )

..\index.php:0 2 0.0012 144296 car->__construct( ) ..\index.php:50

3 0.0013 144272 connection->addConnection( ) ..\index.php:39

4 0.0989 150800 query ( ) ..\index.php:20

class connection

{

public $servername = "localhost";

public $username = "root";

public $password = "";

public $dbname = "carrental";

public $port="3306";

public static $pdo;

function addConnection()

{

try {

self::$pdo = new PDO("mysql:host=$this->servername;port=$this->port;dbname=$this->dbname", $this->username, $this->password);

self::$pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);

} catch(PDOException $e) {

echo 'ERROR: ' . $e->getMessage();

}

self::$pdo->query("use $this->dbname");

return self::$pdo;

}

}

class car

{

public $name;

public $maker;

public $type;

public $colour;

public $passanger;

public function __construct($param1,$param2,$param3,$param4,$param5)

{

$this->name=$param1;

$this->maker=$param2;

$this->type=$param3;

$this->colour=$param4;

$this->passanger=$param5;

connection::addConnection();

}

public function addCar()

{

$sql="INSERT INTO car(car_name,car_maker,car_type,car_colour,num_passanger)VALUES('{$this->name}','{$this->maker}', '{$this->type}','{$this->colour}','{$this->passanger}')";

$stmt = $this->$pdo->prepare($sql);

$stmt->execute();

echo "Data inserted!";

}

}

$car1=new car("Honda Accord","Honda","5 wheeler","Red",8);

$car1->addCar();

?>