c语言将0.0001转换成double型,C语言 日期型转double型

在C语言中没有直接将日期转换为double型的函数，但是在将日期类型保存到文件时往往需要日期的转换。

/* ************************************************************************************************************

* conversion between double type and datetime type

* wxz 2011-08-29

* Compiled byVC6.0and VC2010

**************************************************************************************************************/

/**********************************************

* EncodeDateTime.h

**********************************************/

#ifndef EncodeDateTime_H

#define  EncodeDateTime_H

typedef unsigned short word;//unsigned two bytes

//convert datetime to double type

extern double EncodeDateTime(word year,word month,word day,word hour,word min,word sec,word msec); //convert double to datetime type

extern void DecodeDateTime(double dt,word *year,word *month,word *day,word *hour,word *min,word *sec,word *msec);

//extern char *DecodeDateTime(char* dtStr,  double dt,word *year,word *month,word *day,word *hour,word *min,word *sec,word *msec);

#endif

/* ********************************************************

* conversion between double type and datetime type

* EncodeDateTime.c

***********************************************************/

#include

#include "EncodeDateTime.h"

const int DateDelta = 693594;// Days between 1/1/0001 and 12/31/1899

const int HoursPerDay   = 24;//hours per day

const int MinsPerHour   = 60;//minutes per hour

const int SecsPerMin    = 60;//seconds per minute

const int MSecsPerSec   = 1000;//milliseconds per second

const double MinDateTime= -657434.0;       // 01/01/0100 12:00:00.000 AM

const double MaxDateTime=  2958465.99999; // 12/31/9999 11:59:59.999 PM

void DivMod(int dividend,int divisor,word *result,word *remainder)

{

*result=dividend/divisor;

*remainder=dividend%divisor;

}

//convert datetime to double type

double EncodeDateTime(word year,word month,word day,word hour,word min,word sec,word msec)

{

const int MinsPerDay    = HoursPerDay * MinsPerHour;//minutes per day

const int SecsPerDay    = MinsPerDay * SecsPerMin; //seconds per day

const int SecsPerHour   = SecsPerMin * MinsPerHour; //seconds per hour

const int MSecsPerDay   = SecsPerDay * MSecsPerSec; //milliseconds per day

//

int i;

int days[13]={0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};

double date;

double time;

date=0;

time=0;

if ((year >= 1) && (year <= 9999) && (month >= 1) && (month <= 12))

{

//leap year

if ((year % 4 == 0) && ((year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0))) days[2]=29;

if ((day >= 1) && (day <= days[month]))

{

for( i=1;i<=month-1;i++) day+=days[i];

year-=1;

date= year * 365 + year / 4 - year / 100 + year / 400 + day - DateDelta;

if ((hour < HoursPerDay) && (min < MinsPerHour) && (sec < SecsPerMin) && (msec < MSecsPerSec))

{

time = (hour * (MinsPerHour * SecsPerMin * MSecsPerSec) +

min * (SecsPerMin * MSecsPerSec) +

sec * MSecsPerSec +

msec);

time/=MSecsPerDay;

}

return date+time;

}

}

return 1; // 12/31/1899

}

//convert double to datetime type

void DecodeDateTime(double dt,word *year,word *month,word *day,word *hour,word *min,word *sec,word *msec)

{

const int MinsPerDay    = HoursPerDay * MinsPerHour;//minutes per day

const int SecsPerDay    = MinsPerDay * SecsPerMin; //seconds per day

const int SecsPerHour   = SecsPerMin * MinsPerHour; //seconds per hour

const int MSecsPerDay   = SecsPerDay * MSecsPerSec; //milliseconds per day

const int D1 = 365;

const int D4 = D1 * 4 + 1;

const int D100 = D4 * 25 - 1;

const int D400 = D100 * 4 + 1;

//

word y,m,d,r,temp;

word hh,mm,ss,mss;

char str[20]; //

int ipart;//integer part

double fpart;//float part

int date,time; //date and time

//int MinCount, MSecCount;

word MinCount, MSecCount;

int days[13]={0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};

ipart=0;

fpart=0;

y=0;m=0;d=0;r=0,temp=0;

hh=0;mm=0;ss=0;mss=0;

MinCount=0;

MSecCount=0;

if(!(dt< MinDateTime)||(dt >(int)MaxDateTime+1.0))

{

ipart=(int)(dt);

fpart=dt-ipart;

date=ipart+DateDelta;

time=(int)(MSecsPerDay*fpart);

//-------------------------decode date-------------------------

if (date<=0)

{

*year=1899;

*month=12;

*day=31;

*hour=0;

*min=0;

*sec=0;

*msec=0;

}

else

{

temp=date % 7 +1;

date-=1;

y=1;

while(date >= D400)

{

date-=D400;

y+=400;

}

DivMod(date,D100,&r,&d);

if (r==4)

{

r-=1;

d+=D100;

}

y+=r*100;

DivMod(d, D4, &r,&d);

y+=r*4;

DivMod(d,D1,&r,&d);

if (r==4)

{

r-=1;

d+=D1;

}

y+=r;

//leap year

if ((y % 4 == 0) && ((y % 100 != 0) || (y % 400 == 0))) days[2]=29;

m = 1;

while(1)

{

r=days[m];

if (d< r) break;

d-=r;

m+=1;

}

*year = y;

*month = m;

*day = d + 1;

}

//-------------decode time----------------------------------------

DivMod(time, SecsPerMin * MSecsPerSec, &MinCount, &MSecCount);

DivMod(MinCount, MinsPerHour, &hh, &mm);

DivMod(MSecCount, MSecsPerSec, &ss, &mss);

*hour=hh;

*min=mm;

*sec=ss;

*msec=mss;

}

}

/* ********************************************************

* Test.c

**********************************************************/

#include "EncodeDateTime.h"

#include

int main()

{

word year,month,day,hour,min,sec,msec;

double dt;

char str[20];

dt=EncodeDateTime(2011,8,29,16,21,40,0);

DecodeDateTime(dt,&year,&month,&day,&hour,&min,&sec,&msec);

sprintf(str,"%04d%02d%02d%02d%02d%02d",year,month,day,hour,min,sec);

printf("%s ",str);

scanf(str);

return 0;

}