java jfif,使用Java将dpi元数据写入jpeg图像

I am trying to programatically set the dpi metadata of an jpeg image in Java. The source of the image is a scanner, so I get the horizontal/vertical resolution from TWAIN, along with the image raw data. I'd like to save this info for better print results.

Here's the code I have so far. It saves the raw image (byteArray) to a JPEG file, but it ignores the X/Ydensity information I specify via IIOMetadata. Any advice what I'm doing wrong?

Any other solution (third-party library, etc) would be welcome too.

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.awt.image.WritableRaster;

import java.io.File;

import javax.imageio.IIOImage;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import javax.imageio.ImageTypeSpecifier;

import javax.imageio.metadata.IIOMetadata;

import javax.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGImageWriteParam;

import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream

import org.w3c.dom.Element;

import com.sun.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGImageWriter;

public boolean saveJpeg(int[] byteArray, int width, int height, int dpi, String file)

{

BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

WritableRaster wr = bufferedImage.getRaster();

wr.setPixels(0, 0, width, height, byteArray);

try

{

// Image writer

JPEGImageWriter imageWriter = (JPEGImageWriter) ImageIO.getImageWritersBySuffix("jpeg").next();

ImageOutputStream ios = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(new File(file));

imageWriter.setOutput(ios);

// Compression

JPEGImageWriteParam jpegParams = (JPEGImageWriteParam) imageWriter.getDefaultWriteParam();

jpegParams.setCompressionMode(JPEGImageWriteParam.MODE_EXPLICIT);

jpegParams.setCompressionQuality(0.85f);

// Metadata (dpi)

IIOMetadata data = imageWriter.getDefaultImageMetadata(new ImageTypeSpecifier(bufferedImage), jpegParams);

Element tree = (Element)data.getAsTree("javax_imageio_jpeg_image_1.0");

Element jfif = (Element)tree.getElementsByTagName("app0JFIF").item(0);

jfif.setAttribute("Xdensity", Integer.toString(dpi));

jfif.setAttribute("Ydensity", Integer.toString(dpi));

jfif.setAttribute("resUnits", "1"); // density is dots per inch

// Write and clean up

imageWriter.write(data, new IIOImage(bufferedImage, null, null), jpegParams);

ios.close();

imageWriter.dispose();

}

catch (Exception e)

{

return false;

}

return true;

}

Thanks!

解决方案

Some issues that were not considered here:

The tree is not directly mapped to the IOMetaData. To apply data from tree, add following call after setting the densities and raster parameters:

data.setFromTree("javax_imageio_jpeg_image_1.0", tree);

don't use the meta data as first parameter in the write call. See JPEGImageWriter#write(IIOMetaData, IIOImage, ImageWriteParam). If streamMetaData is not NULL, a warning (WARNING_STREAM_METADATA_IGNORED) will be generated.

set the meta data as IOMetadata of the IOImage. These meta data are used by JPEGImageWriter. The correct write call then is

imageWriter.write(null, new IIOImage(F_scaledImg, null, data), jpegParams);