linux nginx编译安装,GitHub - lublank/nginx: Linux Nginx 编译安装

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-26 14:34:46 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-08-26 14:34:46 发布

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文章标签： linux nginx编译安装

Linux 编译安装 Nginx

Nginx的安装依赖于以下三个包，意思就是在安装Nginx之前首先必须安装一下的三个包，安装顺序为以下的顺序：

1、SSL功能需要openssl库，下载地址：http://www.openssl.org/

2、gzip模块需要zlib库，下载地址：http://www.zlib.net/

3、rewrite模块需要pcre库，下载地址：http://www.pcre.org/

CentOS系统安装编译工具及库文件：

# yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel

命令下载：

程序一般安装在 /usr/local/ 目录下

安装pcre：

1、解压pcre：

# tar -zxvf pcre-8.40.tar.gz

2、进入安装包目录：

# cd pcre-8.40

3、配置、编译、安装：

# ./configure

# make

# make install

安装Nginx：

1、解压安装包：

tar -zxvf nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz

2、进入安装包目录：

# cd nginx-1.12.1

3、配置、编译、安装：

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre-8.40

# make

# make install

注意：--with-pcre=DIR 是pcre源码目录，而不是编译安装后的目录。

4、查看Nginx版本：

# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v

创建 Nginx 运行使用的用户 www：

# /usr/sbin/groupadd www

# /usr/sbin/useradd -g www www

配置 nginx.conf ：

参考以下：

user www; #设置权限用户

worker_processes 1;

#error_log logs/error.log;

#error_log logs/error.log notice;

#error_log logs/error.log info;

#pid logs/nginx.pid;

events {

worker_connections 1024;

}

http {

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

#access_log logs/access.log main;

sendfile on;

tcp_nopush on;

tcp_nodelay on;

client_max_body_size 20M;

#keepalive_timeout 0;

keepalive_timeout 2;

types_hash_max_size 2048;

open_file_cache max=65535 inactive=20s;

open_file_cache_valid 30s;

open_file_cache_min_uses 5;

open_file_cache_errors off;

gzip on;

gzip_disable "msie6";

gzip_min_length 1k;

gzip_http_version 1.1;

gzip_vary on;

gzip_comp_level 6;

gzip_proxied any;

gzip_types text/plain application/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml application/json image/jpeg image/jpg image/png image/gif;

gzip_buffers 8 64k;

upstream php_cgi {

server 127.0.0.1:9000;

}

server {

listen 80;

server_name baidu.com www.baidu.com;

root /var/www/www.baidu.com; #项目路径

index index.html index.htm;

location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico)$ {

access_log off;

expires max;

}

if (!-d $request_filename) {

rewrite ^/(.+)/$ /$1 permanent;

}

location / {

try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;

}

location ~ \.php$ {

try_files $uri /index.php =404;

fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;

fastcgi_pass php_cgi;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

#http:// 重定向 https://

server {

listen 80;

server_name baidu.com www.baidu.com;

rewrite ^/(.*)$ https://www.baidu.com/$1 permanent;

}

include sites/*.conf;

# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration

#server {

# listen 8000;

# listen somename:8080;

# server_name somename alias another.alias;

# location / {

# root html;

# index index.html index.htm;

# }

# HTTPS server

#server {

# listen 443 ssl;

# server_name localhost;

#证书路径

# ssl_certificate cert.pem;

# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;

# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;

# ssl_session_timeout 5m;

# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;

# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

# ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;

#定义算法

# ssl_ciphers "EECDH+ECDSA+AESGCM EECDH+aRSA+AESGCM EECDH+ECDSA+SHA384 EECDH+ECDSA+SHA256 EECDH+aRSA+SHA384 EECDH+aRSA+SHA256 EECDH+aRSA+RC4 EECDH EDH+aRSA !aNULL !eNULL !LOW !3DES !MD5 !EXP !PSK !SRP !DSS !RC4";

# location / {

# root html;

# index index.html index.htm;

# }

}

检查conf配置是否正确：

# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

启动Nginx：

# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

重新载入Nginx配置(平滑重启)：

# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

重启Nginx：