python中import导入的文件位置,如何确定要在Python中使用“ import”导入哪个文件？声明？...

How do you determine which file is imported in Python with an "import" statement?

I want to determine that I am loading the correct version of a locally modified .py file. Basically the equivalent of "which" in a POSIX environment.

解决方案

Start python with the -v parameter to enable debugging output. When you then import a module, Python will print out where the module was imported from:

$ python -v

...

>>> import re

# /usr/lib/python2.6/re.pyc matches /usr/lib/python2.6/re.py

import re # precompiled from /usr/lib/python2.6/re.pyc

...

If you additionally want to see in what other places Python searched for the module, add a second -v:

$ python -v -v

...

>>> import re

# trying re.so

# trying remodule.so

# trying re.py

# trying re.pyc

# trying /usr/lib/python2.6/re.so

# trying /usr/lib/python2.6/remodule.so

# trying /usr/lib/python2.6/re.py

# /usr/lib/python2.6/re.pyc matches /usr/lib/python2.6/re.py

import re # precompiled from /usr/lib/python2.6/re.pyc

...