spwd --- The shadow password database¶
This module provides access to the Unix shadow password database. It is
available on various Unix versions.
You must have enough privileges to access the shadow password database (this
usually means you have to be root).
Shadow password database entries are reported as a tuple-like object, whose
attributes correspond to the members of the spwd structure (Attribute field
below, see ):
索引
属性
含义
0
sp_namp
登录名
1
sp_pwdp
Encrypted password
2
sp_lstchg
Date of last change
3
sp_min
Minimal number of days between
changes
4
sp_max
Maximum number of days between
changes
5
sp_warn
Number of days before password
expires to warn user about it
6
sp_inact
Number of days after password
expires until account is
disabled
7
sp_expire
Number of days since 1970-01-01
when account expires
8
sp_flag
Reserved
The sp_namp and sp_pwdp items are strings, all others are integers.
KeyError is raised if the entry asked for cannot be found.
定义了以下函数:
spwd.getspnam(name)¶
Return the shadow password database entry for the given user name.
在 3.6 版更改:Raises a PermissionError instead of KeyError if the user
doesn't have privileges.
spwd.getspall()¶
Return a list of all available shadow password database entries, in arbitrary
order.
参见
针对用户组数据库的接口,与本模块类似。
An interface to the normal password database, similar to this.