linux /etc/shadow password python,spwd --- The shadow password database — Python 3.8.10 文档

spwd --- The shadow password database¶

This module provides access to the Unix shadow password database. It is

available on various Unix versions.

You must have enough privileges to access the shadow password database (this

usually means you have to be root).

Shadow password database entries are reported as a tuple-like object, whose

attributes correspond to the members of the spwd structure (Attribute field

below, see ):

索引

属性

含义

0

sp_namp

登录名

1

sp_pwdp

Encrypted password

2

sp_lstchg

Date of last change

3

sp_min

Minimal number of days between

changes

4

sp_max

Maximum number of days between

changes

5

sp_warn

Number of days before password

expires to warn user about it

6

sp_inact

Number of days after password

expires until account is

disabled

7

sp_expire

Number of days since 1970-01-01

when account expires

8

sp_flag

Reserved

The sp_namp and sp_pwdp items are strings, all others are integers.

KeyError is raised if the entry asked for cannot be found.

定义了以下函数：

spwd.getspnam(name)¶

Return the shadow password database entry for the given user name.

在 3.6 版更改:Raises a PermissionError instead of KeyError if the user

doesn't have privileges.

spwd.getspall()¶

Return a list of all available shadow password database entries, in arbitrary

order.

参见

针对用户组数据库的接口，与本模块类似。

An interface to the normal password database, similar to this.