linux 结构体 引用,linux-getuid在哪里引用？

这是内核在其内部内存结构中维护的.

Linux内核使用称为struct task_struct的东西：

Every process under Linux is dynamically allocated a struct task_struct structure.

在Linux内核4.12.10中,定义如下：

struct task_struct {

...

/* Objective and real subjective task credentials (COW): */

const struct cred __rcu *real_cred;

/* Effective (overridable) subjective task credentials (COW): */

const struct cred __rcu *cred;

struct cred {

...

kuid_t uid; /* real UID of the task */

kgid_t gid; /* real GID of the task */

kuid_t suid; /* saved UID of the task */

kgid_t sgid; /* saved GID of the task */

kuid_t euid; /* effective UID of the task */

kgid_t egid; /* effective GID of the task */

kuid_t fsuid; /* UID for VFS ops */

kgid_t fsgid; /* GID for VFS ops */

用户空间进程无法直接访问这些结构.为了获得此信息,此类进程必须使用系统调用(例如getuid()和geteuid())或/ proc文件系统.