matlab矩阵的乘方,矩阵元素的乘方

>> help repmat

REPMAT Replicate and tile an array.

B = repmat(A,M,N) creates a large matrix B consisting of an M-by-N

tiling of copies of A. The size of B is [size(A,1)*M, size(A,2)*N].

The statement repmat(A,N) creates an N-by-N tiling.

B = REPMAT(A,[M N]) accomplishes the same result as repmat(A,M,N).

B = REPMAT(A,[M N P ...]) tiles the array A to produce a

multidimensional array B composed of copies of A. The size of B is

[size(A,1)*M, size(A,2)*N, size(A,3)*P, ...].

REPMAT(A,M,N) when A is a scalar is commonly used to produce an M-by-N

matrix filled with A's value and having A's CLASS. For certain values,

you may achieve the same results using other functions. Namely,

REPMAT(NAN,M,N)           is the same as   NAN(M,N)

REPMAT(SINGLE(INF),M,N)   is the same as   INF(M,N,'single')

REPMAT(INT8(0),M,N)       is the same as   ZEROS(M,N,'int8')

REPMAT(UINT32(1),M,N)     is the same as   ONES(M,N,'uint32')

REPMAT(EPS,M,N)           is the same as   EPS(ONES(M,N))

Example:

repmat(magic(2), 2, 3)

repmat(uint8(5), 2, 3)

Class support for input A:

float: double, single

See also bsxfun, meshgrid, ones, zeros, nan, inf.

>> A = [1,2,3];

>> A = repmat(A,[3,1])

A =

1     2     3

1     2     3

1     2     3

>> B = [1;2;3];

>> B = repmat(B,[1,3])

B =

1     1     1

2     2     2

3     3     3