java创建新线程新线程运行,Java中新创建的线程的执行顺序是什么

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-07 16:35:11 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-07 16:35:11 发布

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文章标签： java创建新线程新线程运行

在Java中，创建四个线程调用同一同步方法时，线程启动的顺序由操作系统调度决定，而非Java语言规范指定。尽管预期线程会按队列顺序执行，但实际输出显示线程可能以栈的方式被处理，导致执行顺序不一致。这表明线程的并发行为受到操作系统调度的影响，不能依赖特定的执行顺序。

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class Test {

boolean isFirstThread = true;

private synchronized void printer(int threadNo) {

if(isFirstThread) {

try {

Thread.sleep(2000);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

isFirstThread = false;

System.out.println(threadNo);

}

public void starter() {

new Thread(){

@Override()

public void run() {

printer(0);

}

}.start();

new Thread(){

@Override()

public void run() {

printer(1);

}

}.start();

new Thread(){

@Override()

public void run() {

printer(2);

}

}.start();

new Thread(){

@Override()

public void run() {

printer(3);

}

}.start();

}

In the above code, when i call starter from main. I have created four new Threads to call a synchronized function. I know the order of execution of the threads can't be predicted. Unless they all wait for some time, so that first thread can finish and come out of the synchronized block. In which case I expect all threads to be held in a queue so i expected the answer as

But consistently(I ran the program more than 20 times) I was getting the output as

Which means that the threads are being held in a stack instead of a queue. Why is it so? Every answer in the google result says it is a queue but I am getting it as a stack. I would like to know the reason behind for holding the threads in stack(which is counter intuitive) instead of queue?

解决方案

The order in which threads start is up to the OS, it is not specified in the Java Language Spec. You call start in the main thread, but when the new thread gets allocated and when it begins processing its Runnable or run method is left to the OS' scheduler to decide.

Be careful not to rely on the order in which threads happen to start.