php 原生redis,使用原生PHP编写Redis扩展（客户端）介绍，phpredis

使用原生PHP编写Redis扩展(客户端)介绍，phpredis

Redis是典型的C/S架构软件，Client 和 Server 之间通过TCP连接进行通信，所以原则上只要是支持socket编程的语言都可以用来编写Redis的客户端，PHP自然也不例外，只是一般我们习惯上或出于性能考虑，使用C编写的Redis扩展。

这里可以使用简单易用的 stream_socket_*  族函数来进行socket编程

比如连接Redis服务器(假设为127.0.0.1:6379)，可以使用以下代码：

$redis = stream_socket_client('tcp://127.0.0.1:6379', $errno, $errstr, 5);

if (!$redis)

{

die('连接redis服务器失败: ' . $errstr);

}

// 查询代码....

stream_socket_shutdown($redis, STREAM_SHUT_RDWR);

要编写Redis扩展，首先我们得了解Redis客户端和服务端之间的通信协议，官方称之为 RESP(REdis

Serialization Protocol)，这个协议其实还是很简单易懂的，下面我们简单介绍下：

1、所有命令和数据以 "\r\n" 结尾

2、服务器根据执行的命令返回不同类型的结果，不同的数据类型用第一个字符标识，具体如下：

"+" 服务器返回一个简单字符串结果 比如 set foo bar 命令返回 +OK\r\n

"-"  命令执行出错，比如  -WRONGTYPE Operation against a key holding the wrong kind of value\r\n

":"  整数结果，比如 dbsize 命令返回  :1000\r\n

"$"  二进制安全的长字符串结果，比如 get foo 命令返回  $3\r\nbar\r\n  其中数字3的位置表示字符串长度，字符串被一对\r\n包含

"*"  返回结果是一个数组，比如 hkeys foobar 命令返回  *2\r\n$3\r\nfoo\r\n$3\r\nbar\r\n  其中*后数字2的位置表示元素个数，之后可以是以上各种基本类型的组合。3、客户端发送命令通过长字符串数组形式，例如要查询 set foobar hello 命令写成  *3\r\n$3\r\nset\r\n$6\r\nfoobar\r\n$5\r\nhello\r\n

更详细的协议内容可以查看官方文档https://redis.io/topics/protocol

接下来用代码简单演示：

$redis = stream_socket_client('tcp://127.0.0.1:6379', $errno, $errstr, 5);

if (!$redis)

$redis = stream_socket_client('tcp://127.0.0.1:6379', $errno, $errstr, 5);

if (!$redis)

{

die('连接redis服务器失败: ' . $errstr);

}

// 查询代码....

$cmd = "*1\r\n$6\r\nDBSIZE\r\n"; //dbsize

fwrite($redis, $cmd, strlen($cmd));

$ret = fread($redis, 4096);

echo $ret;

echo "----------------------\r\n";

$cmd = "*3\r\n$3\r\nset\r\n$6\r\nfoobar\r\n$5\r\nredis\r\n"; //set foobar redis

fwrite($redis, $cmd, strlen($cmd));

$ret = fread($redis, 4096);

echo $ret;

echo "----------------------------\r\n";

$cmd = "*2\r\n$3\r\nget\r\n$6\r\nfoobar\r\n"; //get foobar

fwrite($redis, $cmd, strlen($cmd));

$ret = fread($redis, 4096);

echo $ret;

echo "----------------------------\r\n";

$cmd = "*4\r\n$4\r\nhset\r\n$7\r\nanimals\r\n$3\r\ncat\r\n$3\r\ntom\r\n"; //hset animals cat tom

fwrite($redis, $cmd, strlen($cmd));

$ret = fread($redis, 4096);

echo $ret;

echo "-------------------------------------\r\n";

$cmd = "*2\r\n$5\r\nhkeys\r\n$7\r\nanimals\r\n"; //hkeys animals

fwrite($redis, $cmd, strlen($cmd));

$ret = fread($redis, 4096);

echo $ret;

echo "-------------------------------------\r\n";

stream_socket_shutdown($redis, STREAM_SHUT_RDWR);

执行结果：

[root@localhost php]# php redis.php

:15

----------------------

+OK

----------------------------

$5

redis

----------------------------

:0

-------------------------------------

*1

$3

cat

-------------------------------------

返回的 \r\n 这里显示为换行

把代码优化封装一下，得到最终代码：

class PhpRedisException extends Exception{}

class PhpRedis

{

protected $conn = NULL;

protected $command = NULL;

protected $isPipeline = FALSE;

protected $pipelineCmd = '';

protected $pipelineCount = 0;

protected $response = '';

public function connect($host = '127.0.0.1', $port = 6379, $timeout = 0)

{

$this->conn = stream_socket_client("tcp://$host:$port", $errno, $errstr, $timeout);

if (!$this->conn)

{

throw new PhpRedisException("无法连接redis服务器：$errstr", $errno);

}

}

protected function _makeCommand($args)

{

$cmds = array();

$cmds[] = '*' . count($args) . "\r\n";

foreach($args as $arg)

{

$cmds[] = '$' . strlen($arg) . "\r\n$arg\r\n";

}

$this->command = implode($cmds);

}

protected function _fmtResult()

{

if ($this->response[0] == '-')

{

$this->response = ltrim($this->response, '-');

list($errstr, $this->response) = explode("\r\n", $this->response, 2);

throw new PhpRedisException($errstr, 500);

}

switch($this->response[0])

{

case '+':

case ':':

list($ret, $this->response) = explode("\r\n", $this->response, 2);

$ret = substr($ret, 1);

break;

case '$':

$this->response = ltrim($this->response, '$');

list($slen, $this->response) = explode("\r\n", $this->response, 2);

$ret = substr($this->response, 0, intval($slen));

$this->response = substr($this->response, 2 + $slen);

break;

case '*':

$ret = $this->_resToArray();

break;

}

return $ret;

}

protected function _resToArray()

{

$ret = array();

$this->response = ltrim($this->response, '*');

list($count, $this->response) = explode("\r\n", $this->response, 2);

for($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++)

{

$tmp = $this->_fmtResult();

$ret[] = $tmp;

}

return $ret;

}

protected function _fetchResponse()

{

$this->response = fread($this->conn, 8196);

stream_set_blocking($this->conn, 0); // 设置连接为非阻塞

// 继续读取返回结果

while($buf = fread($this->conn, 8196))

{

$this->response .= $buf;

}

stream_set_blocking($this->conn, 1); // 恢复连接为阻塞

}

public function exec()

{

if (func_num_args() == 0)

{

throw new PhpRedisException("参数不可以为空", 301);

}

$this->_makeCommand(func_get_args());

if (TRUE === $this->isPipeline)

{

$this->pipelineCmd .= $this->command;

$this->pipelineCount++;

return;

}

//echo $this->command;

fwrite($this->conn, $this->command, strlen($this->command));

$this->_fetchResponse();

//echo $this->response;

return $this->_fmtResult();

}

public function initPipeline()

{

$this->isPipeline = TRUE;

$this->pipelineCount = 0;

$this->pipelineCmd = '';

}

public function commitPipeline()

{

$ret = array();

if ($this->pipelineCmd)

{

fwrite($this->conn, $this->pipelineCmd, strlen($this->pipelineCmd));

$this->_fetchResponse();

for($i = 0; $i < $this->pipelineCount; $i++)

{

$ret[] = $this->_fmtResult();

}

}

$this->isPipeline = FALSE;

$this->pipelineCmd = '';

return $ret;

}

public function close()

{

@stream_socket_shutdown($this->conn, STREAM_SHUT_RDWR);

@fclose($this->conn);

$this->conn = NULL;

}

}

调用：

$redis = new PhpRedis();

$redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379);

$redis->exec('set', 'foo', 'phpredis');

$redis->exec('hset', 'animals', 'dog', 'spike');

$redis->exec('hset', 'animals', 'cat', 'tom');

$redis->exec('hset', 'animals', 'mouse', 'jerry');

var_dump($redis->exec('get', 'foo'));

var_dump($redis->exec('dbsize'));

print_r($redis->exec('hkeys', 'animals'));

// pipeline

$redis->initPipeline();

$redis->exec('incr', 'Count');

$redis->exec('incr', 'Count');

$redis->exec('hgetall', 'animals');

print_r($redis->commitPipeline());

$redis->close();

运行结果：

string(8) "phpredis"

string(1) "6"

Array

(

[0] => dog

[1] => cat

[2] => mouse

)

Array

(

[0] => 13

[1] => 14

[2] => Array

(

[0] => dog

[1] => spike

[2] => cat

[3] => tom

[4] => mouse

[5] => jerry

)

)

That's it^^

http://www.htsjk.com/redis/36366.html

www.htsjk.Com

true

http://www.htsjk.com/redis/36366.html

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使用原生PHP编写Redis扩展(客户端)介绍，phpredis Redis是典型的C/S架构软件，Client 和 Server 之间通过TCP连接进行通信，所以原则上只要是支持socket编程的语言都可以用来编写Redis的客户端...

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