selectnodes java,dom4j使用selectNodes搜索xml节点

第一步：引用jar包

dom4j-1.6.1.jar (http://www.dom4j.org/下载最新版)

jaxen-1.1-beta-6.jar (http://jaxen.codehaus.org/ 这是官网，点击下载链接好像不行，可以去csdn)

支持XPath必须的，否则会报错java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/jaxen/JaxenException

第二步：XPath基本语法

第三步：实例

users.xml

xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

- < Users >

- < User id =" 0 " >

< Name > youchuancong Name >

< Age > 23 Age >

User >

- < User id =" 1 " >

< Name > cindy Name >

< Age > 23 Age >

User >

Users >

XMLTools.java

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileWriter;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Document;

import org.dom4j.DocumentException;

import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;

import org.dom4j.Element;

import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

public class XMLTools {

public void creat(String filename){//创建xml文件

Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();

Element usersElement = document.addElement("Users");

Element userElement = usersElement.addElement("User");

userElement.addAttribute("id", "0");

Element nameElement=userElement.addElement("Name");

nameElement.setText("youchuancong");

Element ageElement=userElement.addElement("Age");

ageElement.setText("23");

Element userElement1 = usersElement.addElement("User");

userElement1.addAttribute("id", "1");

Element nameElement1=userElement1.addElement("Name");

nameElement1.setText("cindy");

Element ageElement1=userElement1.addElement("Age");

ageElement1.setText("23");

try{

XMLWriter output = new XMLWriter(

new FileWriter( new File(filename) ));

output.write( document );

output.close();

}

catch(IOException e){System.out.println(e.getMessage());}

}

public void read(String filename,String id) throws Exception{//根据id读出学生姓名

SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();

Document document = saxReader.read(new File(filename));

Element e = (Element)document.selectSingleNode("/Users/User[@id='"+id+"']");

Element name = e.element("Name");

System.out.println("Name:"+name.getText());

}

public void readName(String filename) throws Exception{//读出所有学生的学生姓名

SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();

Document document = saxReader.read(new File(filename));

List users = document.selectNodes("//Name");

Iterator it = users.iterator();

while(it.hasNext()){

Element e = (Element)it.next();

System.out.println("Name:"+e.getText());

}

}

public void addUser(String filename,String id,String name,String age) throws Exception{

SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();//添加信息

Document document = saxReader.read(new File(filename));

Element e = (Element)document.selectSingleNode("/Users");

// Element e = document.getRootElement();

Element user = e.addElement("User");

user.setAttributeValue("id", id);

user.addElement("Name").setText(name);

user.addElement("Age").setText(age);

XMLWriter output = new XMLWriter(

new FileWriter( new File(filename) ));

output.write( document );

output.close();

}

public void readUser(String filename) throws Exception{//读出所有学生的基本信息

SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();

Document document = saxReader.read(new File(filename));

List l = document.selectNodes("/Users/User");

Iterator it = l.iterator();

while(it.hasNext()){

Element e = (Element)it.next();

System.out.println("id:"+e.attributeValue("id"));

Element name = e.element("Name");

System.out.println("name:"+name.getText());

Element age = e.element("Age");

System.out.println("age:"+age.getText());

System.out.println("#############################");

}

}

public void delete(String filename,String id) throws Exception{//删除指定id的学生

SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();

Document document = saxReader.read(new File(filename));

Element e = (Element)document.selectSingleNode("/Users/User[@id='"+id+"']");

if(e!=null){

Element parent = e.getParent();

parent.remove(e);

XMLWriter output = new XMLWriter(

new FileWriter( new File(filename) ));

output.write( document );

output.close();

}

}

public void readAll(String filename) throws Exception{//选取所有节点

SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();

Document document = saxReader.read(new File(filename));

List users = document.selectNodes("//*");

Iterator it = users.iterator();

while(it.hasNext()){

Element e = (Element)it.next();

System.out.println("ElementName:"+e.getName()+"||value:"+e.getText());

}

}

public void modify(String filename,String id,String name) throws Exception{//修改指定学号的学生姓名

SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();

Document document = saxReader.read(new File(filename));

Element e = (Element)document.selectSingleNode("/Users/User[@id='"+id+"']");

Element n = e.element("Name");

n.setText(name);

XMLWriter output = new XMLWriter(

new FileWriter( new File(filename) ));

output.write( document );

output.close();

}

}

XMLTest.java

public class XMLTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

XMLTools xml = new XMLTools();

//xml.creat("users.xml");

try {

//xml.read("users.xml", "0");

//xml.addUser("users.xml", "4", "no", "100");

//xml.readUser("users.xml");

//xml.readName("users.xml");

xml.readAll("users.xml");

//xml.modify("users.xml", "0", "helloworld");

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

我在调用selectNodes方法的时候，碰到了一些问题，

String xPath = "//extensionPoint[@name='" + extName + "']";

List eles = doc.selectNodes(xPath);

上面不加//，得到的eles是一个空的list。如果是根节点可以不加//，这里在w3school有说明的

感谢原博客作者