oracle数据回滚语句6,Oracle维护常用SQL语句-数据库专栏,ORACLE

1、查看表空间的名称及大小

select t.tablespace_name, round(sum(bytes/(1024*1024)),0) ts_size

from dba_tablespaces t, dba_data_files d

where t.tablespace_name = d.tablespace_name

group by t.tablespace_name;

2、查看表空间物理文件的名称及大小

select tablespace_name, file_id, file_name,

round(bytes/(1024*1024),0) total_space

from dba_data_files

order by tablespace_name;

3、查看回滚段名称及大小

select segment_name, tablespace_name, r.status,

(initial_extent/1024) initialextent,(next_extent/1024) nextextent,

max_extents, v.curext curextent

from dba_rollback_segs r, v$rollstat v

where r.segment_id = v.usn(+)

order by segment_name ;

4、查看控制文件

select name from v$controlfile;

5、查看日志文件

select member from v$logfile;

6、查看表空间的使用情况

select sum(bytes)/(1024*1024) as free_space,tablespace_name

from dba_free_space

group by tablespace_name;

select a.tablespace_name,a.bytes total,b.bytes used, c.bytes free,

(b.bytes*100)/a.bytes “% used”,(c.bytes*100)/a.bytes “% free”

from sys.sm$ts_avail a,sys.sm$ts_used b,sys.sm$ts_free c

where a.tablespace_name=b.tablespace_name and a.tablespace_name=c.tablespace_name;

7、查看数据库库对象

select owner, object_type, status, count(*) count# from all_objects group by owner, object_type, status;

8、查看数据库的版本

select version from product_component_version

where substr(product,1,6)=oracle;

9、查看数据库的创建日期和归档方式

select created, log_mode, log_mode from v$database;

10、捕捉运行很久的sql

column username format a12

column opname format a16

column progress format a8

select username,sid,opname,

round(sofar*100 / totalwork,0) || % as progress,

time_remaining,sql_text

from v$session_longops , v$sql

where time_remaining <> 0

and sql_address = address

and sql_hash_value = hash_value

/

11、查看数据表的参数信息

select partition_name, high_value, high_value_length, tablespace_name,

pct_free, pct_used, ini_trans, max_trans, initial_extent,

next_extent, min_extent, max_extent, pct_increase, freelists,

freelist_groups, logging, buffer_pool, num_rows, blocks,

empty_blocks, avg_space, chain_cnt, avg_row_len, sample_size,

last_analyzed

from dba_tab_partitions

–where table_name = :tname and table_owner = :towner

order by partition_position

12、查看还没提交的事务

select * from v$locked_object;

select * from v$transaction;

13、查找object为哪些进程所用

select

p.spid,

s.sid,

s.serial# serial_num,

s.username user_name,

a.type object_type,

s.osuser os_user_name,

a.owner,

a.object object_name,

decode(sign(48 – command),

1,

to_char(command), action code # || to_char(command) ) action,

p.program oracle_process,

s.terminal terminal,

s.program program,

s.status session_status

from v$session s, v$access a, v$process p

where s.paddr = p.addr and

s.type = user and

a.sid = s.sid and

a.object=subscriber_attr

order by s.username, s.osuser

14、回滚段查看

select rownum, sys.dba_rollback_segs.segment_name name, v$rollstat.extents

extents, v$rollstat.rssize size_in_bytes, v$rollstat.xacts xacts,

v$rollstat.gets gets, v$rollstat.waits waits, v$rollstat.writes writes,

sys.dba_rollback_segs.status status from v$rollstat, sys.dba_rollback_segs,

v$rollname where v$rollname.name(+) = sys.dba_rollback_segs.segment_name and

v$rollstat.usn (+) = v$rollname.usn order by rownum

15、耗资源的进程(top session)

select s.schemaname schema_name, decode(sign(48 – command), 1,

to_char(command), action code # || to_char(command) ) action, status

session_status, s.osuser os_user_name, s.sid, p.spid , s.serial# serial_num,

nvl(s.username, [oracle process]) user_name, s.terminal terminal,

s.program program, st.value criteria_value from v$sesstat st, v$session s , v$process p

where st.sid = s.sid and st.statistic# = to_number(38) and (all = all

or s.status = all) and p.addr = s.paddr order by st.value desc, p.spid asc, s.username asc, s.osuser asc

16、查看锁(lock)情况

select /*+ rule */ ls.osuser os_user_name, ls.username user_name,

decode(ls.type, rw, row wait enqueue lock, tm, dml enqueue lock, tx,

transaction enqueue lock, ul, user supplied lock) lock_type,

o.object_name object, decode(ls.lmode, 1, null, 2, row share, 3,

row exclusive, 4, share, 5, share row exclusive, 6, exclusive, null)

lock_mode, o.owner, ls.sid, ls.serial# serial_num, ls.id1, ls.id2

from sys.dba_objects o, ( select s.osuser, s.username, l.type,

l.lmode, s.sid, s.serial#, l.id1, l.id2 from v$session s,

v$lock l where s.sid = l.sid ) ls where o.object_id = ls.id1 and o.owner

<> sys order by o.owner, o.object_name

17、查看等待(wait)情况

select v$waitstat.class, v$waitstat.count count, sum(v$sysstat.value) sum_value

from v$waitstat, v$sysstat where v$sysstat.name in (db block gets,

consistent gets) group by v$waitstat.class, v$waitstat.count

18、查看sga情况

select name, bytes from sys.v_$sgastat order by name asc

19、查看catched object

select owner, name, db_link, namespace,

type, sharable_mem, loads, executions,

locks, pins, kept from v$db_object_cache

20、查看v$sqlarea

select sql_text, sharable_mem, persistent_mem, runtime_mem, sorts,

version_count, loaded_versions, open_versions, users_opening, executions,

users_executing, loads, first_load_time, invalidations, parse_calls, disk_reads,

buffer_gets, rows_processed from v$sqlarea

21、查看object分类数量

select decode (o.type#,1,index , 2,table , 3 , cluster , 4, view , 5 ,

synonym , 6 , sequence , other ) object_type , count(*) quantity from

sys.obj$ o where o.type# > 1 group by decode (o.type#,1,index , 2,table , 3

, cluster , 4, view , 5 , synonym , 6 , sequence , other ) union select

column , count(*) from sys.col$ union select db link , count(*) from

22、按用户查看object种类

select u.name schema, sum(decode(o.type#, 1, 1, null)) indexes,

sum(decode(o.type#, 2, 1, null)) tables, sum(decode(o.type#, 3, 1, null))

clusters, sum(decode(o.type#, 4, 1, null)) views, sum(decode(o.type#, 5, 1,

null)) synonyms, sum(decode(o.type#, 6, 1, null)) sequences,

sum(decode(o.type#, 1, null, 2, null, 3, null, 4, null, 5, null, 6, null, 1))

others from sys.obj$ o, sys.user$ u where o.type# >= 1 and u.user# =

o.owner# and u.name <> public group by u.name order by

sys.link$ union select constraint , count(*) from sys.con$

23、有关connection的相关信息

1)查看有哪些用户连接

select s.osuser os_user_name, decode(sign(48 – command), 1, to_char(command),

action code # || to_char(command) ) action, p.program oracle_process,

status session_status, s.terminal terminal, s.program program,

s.username user_name, s.fixed_table_sequence activity_meter, query,

0 memory, 0 max_memory, 0 cpu_usage, s.sid, s.serial# serial_num

from v$session s, v$process p where s.paddr=p.addr and s.type = user

order by s.username, s.osuser

2)根据v.sid查看对应连接的资源占用等情况

select n.name,

v.value,

n.class,

n.statistic#

from v$statname n,

v$sesstat v

where v.sid = 71 and

v.statistic# = n.statistic#

order by n.class, n.statistic#

3)根据sid查看对应连接正在运行的sql

select /*+ push_subq */

command_type,

sql_text,

sharable_mem,

persistent_mem,

runtime_mem,

sorts,

version_count,

loaded_versions,

open_versions,

users_opening,

executions,

users_executing,

loads,

first_load_time,

invalidations,

parse_calls,

disk_reads,

buffer_gets,

rows_processed,

sysdate start_time,

sysdate finish_time,

> || address sql_address,

n status

from v$sqlarea

where address = (select sql_address from v$session where sid = 71)

24、查询表空间使用情况select a.tablespace_name “表空间名称”,

100-round((nvl(b.bytes_free,0)/a.bytes_alloc)*100,2) “占用率(%)”,

round(a.bytes_alloc/1024/1024,2) “容量(m)”,

round(nvl(b.bytes_free,0)/1024/1024,2) “空闲(m)”,

round((a.bytes_alloc-nvl(b.bytes_free,0))/1024/1024,2) “使用(m)”,

largest “最大扩展段(m)”,

to_char(sysdate,yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss) “采样时间”

from (select f.tablespace_name,

sum(f.bytes) bytes_alloc,

sum(decode(f.autoextensible,yes,f.maxbytes,no,f.bytes)) maxbytes

from dba_data_files f

group by tablespace_name) a,

(select f.tablespace_name,

sum(f.bytes) bytes_free

from dba_free_space f

group by tablespace_name) b,

(select round(max(ff.length)*16/1024,2) largest,

ts.name tablespace_name

from sys.fet$ ff, sys.file$ tf,sys.ts$ ts

where ts.ts#=ff.ts# and ff.file#=tf.relfile# and ts.ts#=tf.ts#

group by ts.name, tf.blocks) c

where a.tablespace_name = b.tablespace_name and a.tablespace_name = c.tablespace_name

25、 查询表空间的碎片程度

select tablespace_name,count(tablespace_name) from dba_free_space group by tablespace_name

having count(tablespace_name)>10;

alter tablespace name coalesce;

alter table name deallocate unused;

create or replace view ts_blocks_v as

select tablespace_name,block_id,bytes,blocks,free space segment_name from dba_free_space

union all

select tablespace_name,block_id,bytes,blocks,segment_name from dba_extents;

select * from ts_blocks_v;

select tablespace_name,sum(bytes),max(bytes),count(block_id) from dba_free_space

group by tablespace_name;