python中matlab中xlabel数值,如何在Python中使用MATLAB中的唯一值(a,'rows')?

I'm translating some stuff from MATLAB to the Python language.

There's this command, unique(a), in NumPy. But since the MATLAB program runs the 'rows' command also, it gives something a little different.

Is there a similar command in Python or should I make some algorithm that does the same thing?

解决方案

Assuming your 2D array is stored in the usual C order (that is, each row is counted as an array or list within the main array; in other words, row-major order), or that you transpose the array beforehand otherwise, you could do something like...

>>> import numpy as np

>>> a = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [2, 3, 4], [1, 2, 3], [3, 4, 5]])

>>> a

array([[1, 2, 3],

[2, 3, 4],

[1, 2, 3],

[3, 4, 5]])

>>> np.array([np.array(x) for x in set(tuple(x) for x in a)]) # or "list(x) for x in set[...]"

array([[3, 4, 5],

[2, 3, 4],

[1, 2, 3]])

Of course, this doesn't really work if you need the unique rows in their original order.

By the way, to emulate something like unique(a, 'columns'), you'd just transpose the original array, do the step shown above, and then transpose back.

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