厨师 做菜 java_实验题目：用Java的等待/通知机制实现“厨师—食 者”问题。假设分别有4位厨师和6位食者。厨师做一盘 菜的时间为4s，食者吃一盘菜的时间为3s。编程实现这 一功能，参考“生产者...

Food类

package cook_eat;

public class Food {

}

Cook类

package cook_eat;

public class Cook extends Thread{

private Table table;

public Cook(Table table) {

this.table = table;

}

@Override

public void run() {

while(true) {

// 做菜

Food food = new Food();

// 需要四秒

try {

Thread.sleep(4000);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

// 上菜

table.putFood(food);

}

}

}

Eater类

package cook_eat;

public class Eater extends Thread{

private Table table;

public Eater(Table table) {

this.table = table;

}

@Override

public void run() {

while(true) {

// 吃菜

Food food = table.getFood();

// 需要三秒

try {

Thread.sleep(3000);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

Table类

package cook_eat;

import java.util.LinkedList;

class Table extends LinkedList {

int maxSize; // 容器的最大容量

public Table(int maxSize) {

this.maxSize = maxSize;

}

public synchronized void putFood(Food f) { // 向容器内放置食品

while (this.size() >= this.maxSize) {

try {

System.out.println("The table is too full,wait a moment!");

wait();

} catch (Exception e) {

}

}

this.addLast(f);

System.out.println("厨师上一份菜，现在桌上还有有"+this.size()+"份菜");

notifyAll();

}

public synchronized Food getFood() { // 从容器内取食品

Food f;

while (this.size() <= 0) {

try {

System.out.println("There is no food now ,come here later!");

wait();

} catch (Exception e) {

}

}

f = (Food) this.getFirst();

this.remove(f);

System.out.println("食客吃了一份菜，现在桌上有"+this.size()+"份菜");

notifyAll();

return f;

}

}

Test类

package cook_eat;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// 假定一开始桌上有六道菜

Table table = new Table(6);

// 厨师开始做菜

new Cook(table).start();

new Cook(table).start();

new Cook(table).start();

new Cook(table).start();

// 食客开始吃菜

new Eater(table).start();

new Eater(table).start();

new Eater(table).start();

new Eater(table).start();

new Eater(table).start();

new Eater(table).start();

}

}